
Common Scams & How to Avoid Them in Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria
1. Taxi Scam at Akanu Ibiam International Airport
Avoid overpriced or non-existent taxi services at the airport. Use prepaid taxi counters or pre-arrange transportation.
- Prepaid Taxi Counters: Official and regulated taxis with fixed prices.
- Pre-Arranged Transportation: Booking transportation in advance can ensure safe and reliable travel.
- Avoid Street Taxis: Street taxis may overcharge or not be officially registered.
2. Fake Currency Exchange Shops
Be cautious when exchanging money at unofficial exchange shops. Use licensed bureaus for safe transactions.
- Licensed Bureau De Change: Official and regulated currency exchange services.
- Avoid Street Exchange: Street exchanges may provide counterfeit money or unfair rates.
- Check Official Rates: Know the current exchange rate to avoid being cheated.
3. Mobile Phone Scams in Markets
Be wary of selling or repairing fake mobile phones at local markets. Only buy from reputable shops or manufacturers.
- Reputable Shops: Legitimate stores with positive customer feedback.
- Manufacturer Outlets: Buying directly from manufacturers ensures authentic products.
- Check Warranty or Guarantee: Ensure the phone comes with a warranty or guarantee for peace of mind.
4. Fraudulent Tour Guides at Popular Attractions
Be cautious when hiring unlicensed tour guides at popular tourist spots. Use reputable tour companies or registered guides.
- Reputable Tour Companies: Tour operators with positive customer reviews and verified credentials.
- Registered Guides: Guides registered with local tourism boards are licensed and reliable.
- Avoid Street Tour Guides: Street guides may lead you to scams or overcharge.
5. Overpriced Accommodation Scams
Be wary of overpriced accommodation offered by unlicensed landlords. Rent from reputable agencies or hotels.
- Reputable Agencies: Real estate agents with positive customer feedback and verified credentials.
- Hotels and Hostels: Booking directly with hotels or hostels ensures a legitimate stay.
- Check Location: Ensure the accommodation is in a safe and convenient location.
6. Counterfeit Goods in Local Shops
Be cautious when purchasing designer goods from unauthorized shops. Buy from reputable stores or verified online retailers.
- Reputable Stores: Shops with official licenses and positive customer feedback.
- Verified Online Retailers: Shopping from trusted online retailers ensures authentic products.
- Check for Logos and Quality: Ensure the product quality and logos are consistent with the genuine item.
7. Fake Charity Scams
Be wary of people asking for donations in the name of charity. Verify the legitimacy of organizations before giving.
- Check with Local Authorities: Confirm the charity is registered and recognized by local authorities.
- Avoid Street Solicitation: Street solicitations may not be genuine or approved by the charity.
- Donate Online: Donating online through the charity's official website ensures secure transactions.
8. Cyber Scams and Identity Theft
Protect your personal information and financial accounts by using secure networks and being cautious online.
- Secure Networks: Using trusted Wi-Fi networks or a VPN protects your data.
- Be Cautious with Personal Information: Avoid sharing sensitive information unless necessary and on secure websites.
- Regularly Monitor Accounts: Monitor your financial accounts regularly for any suspicious activity.
9. Money Transfer Scams
Avoid money transfer scams by only sending money to trusted sources or verified businesses.
- Verify Sender's Identity: Ensure the sender's identity is confirmed before sending money.
- Use Reputable Money Transfer Services: Choose established and reliable money transfer services for safer transactions.
- Avoid Wire Transfers: Wire transfers can be easily manipulated or fraudulent, use alternative methods if possible.
10. ATM Skimming Scams
Protect your card and PIN when using ATMs. Check for any suspicious devices on the machine.
- Secure ATMs: Choose ATMs located in well-lit, busy areas for increased security.
- Cover your PIN: Covering your PIN when entering it prevents potential skimming.
- Monitor Account Activity: Regularly monitor your account for any unauthorized transactions.
11. Pickpocketing in Crowded Areas
Be aware of your belongings in crowded areas and use a money belt or anti-theft bags for protection.
- Money Belt or Anti-Theft Bag: Wearing a money belt or using an anti-theft bag helps keep your belongings secure.
- Avoid Displaying Valuables: Minimizing the visibility of valuable items reduces the risk of theft.
- Stay Aware in Crowds: Remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings when in crowded areas.
12. Overcharging at Restaurants or Shops
Be cautious when paying for goods or services. Check prices beforehand and negotiate if necessary.
- Check Prices Beforehand: Research prices of common items to avoid overpaying.
- Negotiate Prices: Negotiating prices can help ensure you are not being overcharged.
- Avoid Using Credit Cards: Using cash reduces the risk of being charged incorrectly or overpaying.
13. Fraudulent Car Rental Scams
Be cautious when renting a car. Check for hidden charges and verify the rental company's legitimacy.
- Verify Legitimate Companies: Rent from reputable and verified car rental companies.
- Check Contract for Hidden Charges: Thoroughly review the contract before signing to avoid hidden fees.
- Inspect the Vehicle Before Renting: Inspect the vehicle for any damage prior to renting to avoid liability.
14. Scams at Night Markets and Bars
Be cautious when purchasing items or drinks in night markets and bars. Verify the legitimacy of vendors and avoid excessive drinking.
- Verify Legitimate Vendors: Only purchase from trusted vendors or verify their credentials.
- Avoid Excessive Drinking: Limit alcohol consumption to avoid being taken advantage of.
- Stay in Well-Lit and Safe Areas: Avoid dark or deserted areas when traveling at night.
15. Business Proposal Scams
Be cautious of unsolicited business proposals. Research the company and verify their legitimacy before engaging.
- Check Business Registration: Verify the company is registered with local authorities.
- Research Company Background: Investigate the company's history, client testimonials, and business practices.
- Use Secure Communication Channels: Communicate through secure channels to protect your personal information.