Local Customs & Etiquette in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia

1. Tattoo Etiquette

Understand the deep meaning and significance of tribal tattoos. Respect their sacredness.

Respect for Culture: Avoid asking for tattoos as a souvenir or imitating tribal designs disrespectfully.
Sensitivity to Tradition: Learn about the specific meanings and symbols associated with each tattoo design.
Awareness of Tattoo Artists: Support local tattoo artists who maintain traditional techniques.

Dress modestly to respect local sensitivities and avoid causing offense.

Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid revealing clothing in public places.
Local Standards: Respect local customs and traditions regarding appropriate attire.
Dress for Comfort: Choose breathable fabrics for the tropical climate.

Learn to greet people properly using local customs. Address elders with respect.

Respect for Elders: Use appropriate titles and gestures when addressing elders.
Local Greeting Customs: Learn the traditional handshake or other local greetings.
Friendliness: Be open, friendly, and approachable to locals.

Learn about local food etiquette, including sharing food and using hands for eating.

Understand the customs and etiquette of gift giving in Jayapura. Avoid offering alcohol to Muslims.

Religious Sensitivity: Avoid giving alcohol or pork products to Muslim friends.
Appropriate Gifts: Choose gifts that are appropriate and meaningful.
Gift-giving Occasions: Learn about local customs for gift giving, such as weddings or festivals.

Respect people's privacy and ask permission before taking photos.

Respect for Privacy: Ask for consent before taking photographs of individuals.
Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid taking photos of sacred or sensitive locations without permission.
Photography Etiquette: Learn about the appropriate times and places to take photographs.

Maintain a respectful demeanor in public places. Avoid displaying affection openly.

Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local norms regarding public displays of affection.
Public Space Etiquette: Learn about appropriate behavior in various public spaces.
Mindful Behavior: Be considerate of others and mind your manners at all times.

Sign the visitor's book when entering local homes or community buildings.

Respect for Host: Leave a positive message and show appreciation for your host.
Record Keeping: Help maintain records of visitors to the community.
Cultural Exchange: Learn about your hosts and their culture through the visitor's book.

Remove shoes before entering traditional houses or sacred places.

Respect for the Space: Show respect for local traditions and customs.
Cleanliness: Maintain cleanliness by removing shoes before entering homes or sacred places.
Cultural Exchange: Learn about the local customs and traditions related to shoe removal.

Expect to bargain when shopping in local markets. Be respectful during negotiations.

Negotiation Skills: Practice your negotiation skills to get a fair price.
Cultural Exchange: Learn about local customs and traditions during the bargaining process.
Respect for Traders: Be respectful towards traders, even if you don't reach an agreement.

Avoid wasting food as it is considered disrespectful to the providers.

Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and avoid wasting food.
Food Scarcity: Understand the importance of food in Jayapura due to scarce resources.
Environmental Concerns: Help minimize waste by consuming all food offered.

Avoid shaking your head up and down to mean 'yes', as it may be misinterpreted.

Miscommunication Avoidance: Use gestures carefully to avoid confusion.
Cultural Differences: Learn about local customs and gestures to facilitate communication.
Respectful Communication: Use respectful body language during interactions.

Avoid using your left hand for eating or giving things, as it is considered impolite.

Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and avoid using your left hand in certain situations.
Cleanliness: Maintain cleanliness by avoiding the use of your left hand for eating or giving things.
Avoiding Offense: Avoid causing offense to local people by using your right hand instead.

Tipping is not customary in Jayapura. Round up the bill or simply express gratitude.

Appropriate Gratuity: Learn about appropriate ways to show appreciation.
Cultural Differences: Understand that tipping is not expected in Jayapura.
Gratitude Expression: Express your appreciation through a polite word or gesture instead.

Avoid excessive smiling and maintain eye contact during conversations.

Respectful Communication: Maintain a serious demeanor during conversations.
Cultural Differences: Understand local customs and norms regarding smiling and eye contact.
Communication Effectiveness: Adjust your communication style to be more effective.