Visa & Entry Requirements by Country in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
1. Schengen Visa for Non-EU Countries
Required for citizens of non-Schengen countries. Allows travel to member states including Spain, valid for up to 90 days in a 180-day period.
- Application Process: Involves filling an application form, providing biometric data, and submitting supporting documents.
- Validity Duration: Varies based on the applicant's nationality, purpose of travel, and duration of stay.
- Processing Time: Can take up to 15 calendar days for most applications but may take longer during peak season.
2. Spain Tourist Visa for Non-Schengen Countries
For citizens of non-Schengen countries who wish to stay in Spain for longer than 90 days. Application process similar to Schengen visa but with a longer validity period.
- Validity Duration: Varies but can be up to one year, allowing multiple entries into Spain.
- Additional Documents: May require additional documents such as proof of sufficient funds and travel insurance.
- Processing Time: Can take up to 4 weeks for the application to be processed.
3. EU Passport Holders
Citizens of EU member states do not require a visa to enter Spain. Only need a valid national ID.
- Identity Verification: Only a valid national ID is required for identity verification.
- Travel Document: A passport is not necessary for EU citizens traveling within the Schengen area.
- Stay Duration: Can stay in Spain for as long as they wish, as there are no restrictions on travel within the EU.
4. Spain Visa Waiver Countries
Citizens of some countries do not require a visa to enter Spain. Check if your country is on the list.
- Countries Included: Includes nations like Andorra, Brazil, Chile, and Vatican City.
- Stay Duration: Allowed to stay for up to 90 days in a 180-day period within the Schengen area.
- Application Required: No need to apply for a visa prior to travel, but must register online upon arrival.
5. Spain Working Holiday Visa
For young adults (18-30 years old) from specific countries. Allows them to work and travel in Spain for up to one year.
- Eligible Countries: Includes Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.
- Job Opportunities: Opportunity to work in various sectors such as hospitality, tourism, and agriculture.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an online application, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
6. Spain Student Visa
For individuals wishing to study in Spain for longer than 3 months. Requires enrollment at an accredited educational institution.
- Enrollment Confirmation: Must provide proof of enrollment or acceptance letter from a Spanish educational institution.
- Health Insurance: Required to have health insurance coverage during your stay in Spain.
- Financial Support: Must demonstrate sufficient funds to support oneself during the duration of studies.
7. Spain Business Visa
For individuals planning to conduct business activities in Spain. Requires an invitation from a Spanish company or proof of business engagement.
- Business Purpose: May be for attending meetings, negotiating contracts, or participating in trade shows.
- Invitation Requirement: Must provide an invitation letter from the Spanish company or proof of business engagement.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
8. Spain Transit Visa
For individuals who are in transit through Spain but do not meet the requirements for a visa waiver. Valid for up to five days.
- Destination Country: Applicant must be traveling to a country outside of the Schengen area.
- Transit Route: Must prove that they will not leave the transit zone at the airport.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
9. Spain Family Reunion Visa
For individuals wishing to reunite with family members who are Spanish residents or citizens.
- Family Relationship: May be for spouses, children, or parents of Spanish residents or citizens.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
- Residence Permit: Grants temporary residence in Spain with the possibility of applying for permanent residency after fulfilling certain requirements.
10. Spain Work Visa
For individuals offered a job by a Spanish employer. Requires a work contract or employment offer.
- Job Offer: Must provide a valid job offer or work contract from a Spanish employer.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
- Work Permit: Grants permission to work in Spain for a specific employer and job position.
11. Spain Residence Permit
Allows foreigners to live in Spain permanently. May be granted for reasons such as investment, work, or family reunification.
- Residence Type: May be for self-employed individuals, investors, highly qualified professionals, or researchers.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
- Renewal Requirements: Must be renewed every five years and may require additional documentation during the renewal process.
12. Spain Residency by Investment
Allows foreigners to obtain residency in Spain through investment in real estate or business ventures.
- Investment Amount: Minimum investment amount varies depending on the nature of the investment.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
- Residence Benefits: Allows foreigners to live, work, and study in Spain, as well as access to public healthcare and education.
13. Spain Citizenship
Allows foreigners to become Spanish citizens, providing full rights and privileges.
- Residency Requirement: Requires living in Spain for a minimum of ten years before applying.
- Language Proficiency: Must pass a Spanish language proficiency test, such as DELE or SIELE.
- Citizenship Benefits: Allows for free movement within the EU, voting rights, and the ability to run for political office in Spain.
14. Spain Digital Nomad Visa
Allows remote workers to live and work in Spain while maintaining their residency in another country.
- Income Requirement: Must demonstrate a minimum monthly income of €2,000 or proof of self-sufficiency.
- Application Process: Involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
- Validity Duration: Grants permission to stay in Spain for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal.
15. Spain eVisitor Visa
Allows citizens of eligible countries to apply for an electronic visa online. Valid for short stays in Spain.
- Countries Eligible: Includes countries like Australia, Canada, Japan, and the United States.
- Application Process: Can be completed entirely online, eliminating the need to visit an embassy or consulate.
- Stay Duration: Valid for stays of up to 90 days in a 180-day period within the Schengen area.