Local Customs & Etiquette in Madrid, Spain

1. Spanish Greetings

Learn the difference between 'Hola' (formal) and 'Buenos días/tardes/noches' based on the time of day.

Formality Level: Understand when to use formal versus informal greetings.
Time of Day: Knowing the appropriate greeting for morning, afternoon, or evening.
Age and Relationship: Recognize when to address people with their titles (Doctor, Professor, etc.) based on their age or relationship.

Businesses often close in the afternoon for a siesta; plan your day accordingly.

Shopping Hours: Understand that many shops may close between 2-5 PM.
Dining Experiences: Some restaurants may not serve lunch during siesta hours.
Leisure Time: Take advantage of the quieter streets and enjoy a siesta yourself!

Ordering tapas is a social activity; expect to share plates with others.

Socializing: Understand that sharing tapas encourages conversation and camaraderie.
Tapas Variety: Explore a variety of dishes, as each tapa offers a unique taste.
Portion Size: Realize that tapas portions are small; order several to make a meal.

Many restaurants serve dinner late; plan your evening accordingly.

Dining Hours: Understand that dinner service may not start until 9 PM or later.
Culinary Delights: Experience the delicious Spanish cuisine, often at its best in the evening.
Reservations: Make reservations, especially for popular restaurants during peak seasons.

Courtesy and orderliness are key when using Madrid's public transportation.

Waiting in Line: Patience is a virtue when waiting for buses or trains.
Respect for Elderly and Pregnant Women: Offer your seat to those who need it more than you do.
Silence on Trains: Observe the quiet car rule, especially during commute hours.

Drinking at bars is an experience; order a tinto de verano or sangria and enjoy the ambiance.

Drink Selection: Discover traditional Spanish beverages like tinto de verano or sangria.
Snacks and Drinks: Order drinks with a side of tapas for a complete experience.
Tipping: Tipping is optional, but appreciated in bars.

Celebrate Madrid's patron saint with live music, traditional food, and bullfights.

Spanish Culture: Experience a significant event in Madrid's cultural calendar.
Bullfighting Tradition: Witness the controversial yet historic art of bullfighting.
Local Festivities: Join the locals in their festive celebrations and enjoy traditional dishes.

Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting Madrid's historic churches.

Respectful Attire: Demonstrate respect for the sacred space by dressing modestly.
Temperature Control: Stay comfortable in cooler clothing, as some churches may be cold.
Photography Rules: Follow the church's guidelines regarding photography.

Respect the palace's rules during guided tours; no photography is allowed inside.

Historical Significance: Learn about Madrid's rich royal history during a guided tour.
Security Measures: Understand the need for bag checks and security procedures.
No Photography: Respect the no-photography rule to preserve the palace's beauty.

Clap along with the rhythm during flamenco shows, but don't shout or talk over the performance.

Rhythm and Passion: Appreciate the intense emotions expressed in flamenco.
Respect for Performers: Silence your phone and show respect for the performers.
Photography Rules: Follow the venue's guidelines regarding photography during the performance.

Respect the art and quietness in Madrid's museums by not touching exhibits and speaking softly.

Madrid is one of the most LGBTQ+-friendly cities in Europe; feel free to express yourself.

Chueca Neighborhood: Visit Madrid's gay district, Chueca, and enjoy its vibrant atmosphere.
Pride Parade: Join the annual Pride Parade in June to celebrate diversity.
Safe Spaces: Find welcoming spaces and resources for the LGBTQ+ community.

Tipping is optional but appreciated; round up your bill or leave 5-10%.

Service Quality: Tip based on the quality of service you received.
Included Service Charge: Confirm if a service charge is already included in your bill.
Cash or Card: Tip in cash, as some restaurants may not add the tip to the card payment.

Use utensils correctly and eat slowly to enjoy your meal.

Utensil Usage: Learn the proper way to use each utensil when dining.
Eating Speed: Savor your food by eating slowly and enjoying the experience.
Table Talk: Engage in conversation while dining, but avoid loud or boisterous behavior.

Experience a magical Christmas celebration in the Poblado de los Farolitos neighborhood.

Christmas Spirit: Immerse yourself in the holiday spirit during Madrid's festive season.
Light Displays: Enjoy the beautiful light displays and decorations.
Food Stalls: Indulge in traditional Spanish holiday treats.