
City’s History in Brief in Alexandria, Al Iskandarīyah, Egypt
1. Library of Alexandria
A modern recreation of the ancient library, a center for learning and scholarship in antiquity. Showcases ancient texts and modern research.
- Historical Significance: Learn about one of history's most significant libraries
- Modern Innovation: Witness cutting-edge technology in preserving knowledge
- Global Collection: Explore a collection that spans various cultures and disciplines
2. Alexandria National Museum
Houses artifacts from Pharaonic Egypt to the Greco-Roman period. Offers a comprehensive look at Alexandria's history.
- Cultural Diversity: Understand how different cultures influenced each other in Alexandria
- Historical Artifacts: View rare and important items from Alexandria's past
- Interactive Exhibits: Engage with the artifacts through interactive displays
3. Pompey's Pillar
An imposing column from the Roman era, commemorating Emperor Diocletian. It is one of the tallest ancient monuments in Alexandria.
- Roman Legacy: Explore a remnant of Alexandria's Roman history
- Monumental Architecture: Admire the intricate details and impressive height
- Historical Context: Understand the story behind this monumental column
4. Qaitbay Citadel
A fortress built in the 15th century to protect the city. Combines Islamic, Roman, and Byzantine architectural styles.
- Middle Eastern Architecture: Experience a unique blend of architectural styles
- Military History: Learn about the city's defenses over time
- Panoramic Views: Enjoy breathtaking views of Alexandria from the Citadel
5. Roman Amphitheater
An ancient amphitheater that once hosted gladiator fights. Currently under excavation and restoration.
- Gladiator History: Learn about the brutal entertainment of ancient Rome
- Archaeological Importance: Contribute to the ongoing research and restoration efforts
- Ancient Architecture: Marvel at the remains of this ancient structure
6. Alexandria Archaeological Museum
Displays a collection of artifacts from excavations in Alexandria. Offers insights into the city's ancient history.
- Ancient Artifacts: Examine a wide range of artifacts found in Alexandria
- Egyptian History: Learn about the unique history and culture of Egypt
- Archaeological Research: Contribute to ongoing research and understanding of Alexandria's past
7. Alexandria Catacombs
Underground burial sites dating back to the Roman period. Offers a glimpse into the city's ancient funerary practices.
- Ancient Funerary Practices: Discover how people in Alexandria were buried during the Roman era
- Artistic Expression: Appreciate the intricate carvings and frescoes found in the catacombs
- Mystery and History: Uncover the secrets hidden beneath the city's streets
8. Ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although much of it has been destroyed, parts still stand as a testament to ancient engineering.
- Ancient Engineering: Learn about the advanced technology used in its construction
- Maritime History: Understand the importance of this lighthouse to ancient mariners
- Wonder of the Ancient World: Visit a remnant of one of history's most famous landmarks
9. Montazah Palace Gardens
Beautiful gardens with various palaces built by the royal family. Offers a glimpse into the luxury of Egyptian royalty.
- Royal History: Discover the life and times of Egypt's royal family
- Garden Architecture: Appreciate the lush greenery, exotic plants, and grand architecture
- Leisure Activities: Relax and enjoy a peaceful day in these beautiful gardens
10. El Mursi Abu Al Abbas Mosque
A distinctive mosque built during the Fatimid period. Known for its unique minaret shape and beautiful decorations.
- Fatimid History: Learn about one of Egypt's most important dynasties
- Islamic Architecture: Appreciate the beautiful decorations and intricate designs
- Historical Preservation: Contribute to the preservation of this ancient site
11. Greco-Roman Museum
Dedicated to the period when Alexandria was ruled by Greece and Rome. Showcases artifacts from this fascinating era.
- Cultural Diversity: Understand how the cultures of Greece and Rome influenced Egypt
- Historical Artifacts: Explore a collection that spans various cultures and disciplines
- Interactive Exhibits: Engage with the artifacts through interactive displays
12. Roman Theater of Alexandria
Ancient theater that once hosted plays and concerts. Currently under excavation and restoration.
- Gladiator History: Learn about the brutal entertainment of ancient Rome
- Archaeological Importance: Contribute to the ongoing research and restoration efforts
- Ancient Architecture: Marvel at the remains of this ancient structure
13. Alexandria National Library
A modern library with a collection focusing on Egyptology and Arabic literature. Offers various cultural programs.
- Egyptian Culture: Explore the rich culture of Egypt through books and events
- Arabic Literature: Discover classic works of Arabic literature
- Cultural Programs: Participate in workshops, lectures, and book clubs
14. Fort Qaitbey Marine Museum
Located inside Qaitbay Citadel, the museum showcases Alexandria's maritime history. Exhibits include ship models and artifacts.
- Maritime History: Understand the importance of maritime trade to Alexandria
- Ship Models: Admire the intricate models of various ships throughout history
- Historical Artifacts: Explore a collection that highlights the city's maritime past
15. Corniche El Nile (Alexandria Seaside Promenade)
A beautiful seafront promenade with various landmarks, cafes, and shops. Offers a glimpse into contemporary Alexandrian life.
- Contemporary Life: Experience modern-day Alexandria
- Historical Landmarks: Enjoy the proximity to important historical sites
- Leisure Activities: Relax and enjoy the sea breeze while strolling along the promenade