
City’s History in Brief in Washington, United States
1. U.S. Capitol Building
Iconic symbol of American democracy, housing the U.S. Congress since 1800. Visit to appreciate its neoclassical architecture and witness debates.
- Historic Significance: Built on a site first occupied in 1793
- Architectural Marvel: Intricate design inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture
- Symbol of American Government: Represents the people's voice in U.S. government
2. White House
Official residence and workplace of the President since 1800. Guided tours showcase its history and art.
- Historic Mansion: Originally built in 1798
- Presidential Home: 240 rooms and six levels, making it the largest home of a Head of State in the world
- National Monument: Designated as a National Historic Landmark
3. Library of Congress
World's largest library and the U.S. Congress's research library since 1800. Explore its historic architecture and vast collections.
- Knowledge Hub: Contains over 170 million items
- Architectural Masterpiece: Neoclassical design with Thomas Jefferson's influence
- National Treasure: Designated as a National Landmark in 1976
4. Lincoln Memorial
Magnificent memorial dedicated to Abraham Lincoln. Appreciate the inspiring inscription and learn about his life.
- National Symbol: Designed by Henry Bacon, inspired by Greek temple architecture
- Historic Tribute: Dedicated in 1922, honoring the 16th President of the United States
- Powerful Quotations: Inscriptions from Lincoln's speeches and letters adorn the memorial's interior walls
5. National Mall
Iconic open space featuring several monuments and museums. Explore its rich history and beautiful landscapes.
- Historic Landscape: Established in the early 19th century
- National Treasures: Home to many of Washington's most famous landmarks and memorials
- Symbol of Democracy: Represents the openness, accessibility, and diversity of American democracy
6. Ford's Theatre
Theatre where President Lincoln was assassinated. Visit for a historical perspective and live performances.
- Historic Significance: Site of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln in 1865
- National Monument: Designated as a National Historic Landmark
- Theatre History: One of the oldest continually operating theatres in Washington, D.C.
7. Arlington National Cemetery
Hallowed ground for American heroes, including President John F. Kennedy and the Unknown Soldier. Pay your respects at this sacred place.
- National Treasure: Established in 1864 on the former Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's plantation
- Heroes' Resting Place: Burial site for over 400,000 U.S. military veterans
- Changing of the Guard: Witness the solemn changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
8. Smithsonian National Museum of American History
Explore the story of America through its artifacts, including the original Star-Spangled Banner and First Ladies' Inaugural Gowns.
- Historic Artifacts: Contains over 1.5 million objects related to American history
- Iconic Exhibits: Showcases significant moments and figures in American history
- Educational Experience: Offers interactive exhibits to engage visitors of all ages
9. George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate & Gardens
Explore the home of America's first President and learn about his life and legacy.
- Historic Plantation: Originally purchased by Washington in 1754
- Presidential Legacy: Learn about the life and accomplishments of George Washington
- Beautiful Gardens: Wander through historic gardens, including a working farm
10. The Pentagon
Symbol of U.S. military power and home to the Department of Defense. Visit for guided tours and exhibits.
- National Landmark: Designed by American architect George Bergstrom
- Military History: Houses the headquarters for the Department of Defense
- Architectural Masterpiece: Five sides symbolizing the five military branches (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard)
11. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
Memorial dedicated to the great civil rights leader. Reflect on his legacy and the struggle for equality.
- National Monument: Dedicated in 2011
- Historic Figure: Honors Martin Luther King Jr., the iconic civil rights leader
- Powerful Quotations: Features quotations from King's speeches and writings etched into the monument
12. Thomas Jefferson Memorial
Memorial honoring the third President of the United States. Appreciate his contributions to American democracy.
- National Monument: Dedicated in 1943
- Historic Figure: Honors Thomas Jefferson, a key Founding Father of the United States
- Architectural Marvel: Design inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture
13. Francis Scott Key Memorial
Tribute to the author of The Star-Spangled Banner. Discover the story behind this iconic song.
- Historic Figure: Honors Francis Scott Key, attorney and poet
- National Anthem Connection: Key wrote the lyrics to The Star-Spangled Banner during the Battle of Baltimore in 1814
- Beautiful Landscape: Located near the Potomac River, with scenic views of the city and Arlington National Cemetery
14. National Museum of African American History and Culture
Explore the rich history and culture of African Americans. Engage with interactive exhibits and moving stories.
- Historic Significance: Opened in 2016, it is the only national museum solely dedicated to the documentation of African American life, art, history, and culture
- Educational Experience: Offers interactive exhibits that engage visitors of all ages
- Inspiring Stories: Showcases stories of African American history, from enslavement to the present day
15. FDR Memorial
Memorial dedicated to Franklin D. Roosevelt, the longest-serving U.S. President. Appreciate his contributions and learn about his life.
- Historic Figure: Honors Franklin D. Roosevelt, the only U.S. President elected to more than two terms
- Architectural Masterpiece: Features four outdoor rooms representing each term of FDR's presidency and his New Deal programs
- Inspiring Legacy: Symbolizes FDR's leadership during the Great Depression and World War II