
Local Customs & Etiquette in Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana
1. Greetings and Handshakes
Ghanaians typically greet with a firm handshake and a warm 'Wo ha ala' (How are you?). The response is usually 'Biokor' (I am fine, thank you). It's important to maintain eye contact during this exchange.
- Respect: A firm handshake demonstrates respect and sincerity.
- Eye Contact: Maintaining eye contact during greetings shows attentiveness and interest.
- Reciprocity: Responding appropriately to a greeting is essential for building rapport.
2. Dining Etiquette
In Accra, it's common to use the right hand when eating, as the left is considered unclean. Sharing food communally is also a part of Ghanaian culture.
- Hand Usage: Using the right hand while eating shows respect and adherence to local customs.
- Communal Sharing: Sharing food symbolizes unity and togetherness.
- Cleanliness: Avoiding the use of the left hand during meals ensures cleanliness and politeness.
3. Dress Code
Casual wear is acceptable in most settings, but dress modestly. Women should avoid revealing clothes, while men should not wear shorts in public.
- Modesty: Dressing modestly shows respect for local customs and values.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Respecting the local dress code helps to build rapport with locals.
- Comfort: Choose comfortable clothing that meets local expectations.
4. Tipping
Tipping is expected in restaurants and taxis. A tip of 10% is common but rounding up to the nearest cedi is also acceptable.
- Hospitality: Tipping is a way to reward good service and support local economy.
- Expectations: Tipping is expected in certain services, so not doing so may be perceived as rude.
- Appreciation: A tip shows appreciation for the service received.
5. Bargaining
Bargaining is common in markets and street vendors. Prices are often inflated to allow for negotiation.
- Negotiation Skills: Having good bargaining skills can help you get a better deal.
- Patience: Be patient during the negotiation process as it may take some time to reach an agreement.
- Respect: Maintain respect and friendliness during negotiations to build rapport.
6. Public Space Etiquette
Avoid public displays of affection. Also, be aware of your personal space when interacting with locals.
- Respect for Privacy: Respecting local customs and privacy helps to avoid discomfort or misunderstandings.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be sensitive to local norms regarding public behavior.
- Respect for Personal Space: Maintaining a reasonable distance during interactions shows respect.
7. Bus and Taxi Etiquette
When boarding public transportation, offer your seat to the elderly or pregnant women. Standing is common.
- Respect for Elders: Offering your seat shows respect and kindness towards elders.
- Courtesy: Showing courtesy to others helps build a positive atmosphere in public transportation.
- Patience: Be patient when traveling in public transportation as overcrowding is common.
8. Visiting a Home
When visiting a home, remove your shoes and wash your hands before entering. Gifts are not necessary but appreciated.
- Cleanliness: Removing shoes and washing hands shows respect for cleanliness.
- Politeness: Gifts can show appreciation for the hospitality received.
- Respect: Adhering to these customs demonstrates respect and consideration.
9. Photography Etiquette
Ask permission before taking someone's photo, especially in rural areas or among traditional groups.
- Respect for Privacy: Asking permission shows respect for the individual's privacy.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be sensitive to local customs and norms regarding photography.
- Appreciation: Giving a small tip or thanking the person for allowing you to take their photo is appreciated.
10. Communication Style
Direct communication is valued in Ghanaian culture. Be open and honest while maintaining respect.
- Honesty: Being honest builds trust and helps to avoid misunderstandings.
- Respect: Maintaining respect while communicating shows politeness and consideration.
- Directness: Avoiding ambiguity helps to ensure clarity in communication.
11. Funerals and Mourning
Attending funerals is an important way to show support for the bereaved. Dress modestly and avoid loud laughter during mourning.
- Support: Attending funerals shows support to the bereaved.
- Respect: Dressing modestly and showing respect during mourning demonstrates sensitivity.
- Sympathy: Expressing sympathy and condolences shows empathy towards the bereaved.
12. Weddings
Weddings are often large events with traditional music, dance, and food. Gifts such as money or clothing are appreciated.
- Celebration: Participating in wedding celebrations helps to immerse yourself in local culture.
- Generosity: Gifts show generosity and appreciation for the union.
- Cultural Experience: Weddings offer a unique opportunity to experience local traditions.
13. Religious Ceremonies
Respect religious customs and dress modestly when attending ceremonies. Avoid entering places of worship without permission.
- Respect: Respecting religious customs shows sensitivity towards local beliefs.
- Modesty: Dressing modestly shows respect for sacred spaces and traditions.
- Cultural Awareness: Gaining an understanding of local religions can enhance your travel experience.
14. Social Gatherings and Festivals
Participate in social gatherings and festivals to immerse yourself in local culture. Sharing stories, food, and dance is common.
- Cultural Immersion: Social gatherings and festivals provide opportunities for cultural immersion.
- Friendship: Sharing experiences builds friendships and enriches your travel experience.
- Cultural Exchange: Learning about local traditions and sharing your own can foster cultural understanding.
15. Business Meetings
Punctuality is important in business meetings. Dress professionally and maintain eye contact.
- Professionalism: Dressing professionally shows respect for the meeting and the people involved.
- Punctuality: Being punctual demonstrates respect for the other party's time.
- Respectful Communication: Maintaining eye contact and being open during communication shows respect and builds trust.