Local Customs & Etiquette in Prague, Czechia
1. Tipping Etiquette
Tipping is customary in Prague, usually around 10% of the bill in a restaurant. However, service charges are often included, so always check your bill.
- Service Charge: Check if a service charge has already been added to your bill before tipping.
- Rounding Up: If the total bill is small, rounding up to the nearest whole number is common practice.
- Public Transport: Tipping drivers in taxis or public transport is not expected.
2. Dress Code in Churches
Visitors to Prague's churches are expected to dress modestly. Shorts and sleeveless tops may not be allowed.
- Dressing Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees to avoid any issues.
- Church Guidelines: Follow the guidelines posted at each church entrance.
- Respectful Attire: Even casual attire should be clean and respectful.
3. Greetings and Conversations
Czechs tend to be formal in their greetings, using titles (pan for men and paní for women) followed by the last name. Friendly conversations often start with small talk about the weather.
- Formal Greetings: Use 'pan' or 'paní' followed by the last name.
- Small Talk: Start conversations with casual talk about the weather or local events.
- Directness: Czechs are known for their directness and bluntness, so be prepared for straightforward communication.
4. Drinking Traditions
Drinking beer is a big part of Czech culture. It's common to order several small glasses (zlatý koruna or desítka) at once.
- Pouring Beer: Beer is poured with two fingers over the rim of the glass to create a head.
- Drinking Traditions: Czechs drink beer more often than water, and it's common to drink it at any time of day.
- Cheersing: Clink your glasses together before drinking, saying 'Na zdraví!' (To Your Health!)
5. Public Space Etiquette
In Prague's parks and public spaces, it's common to see people picnicking, playing sports, or simply relaxing. Respect these activities and the environment.
- Respecting Public Space: Avoid disturbing others enjoying public spaces.
- Littering: Always dispose of your trash properly to keep Prague clean and beautiful.
- Picnicking: Feel free to bring food and drinks for a picnic, but be mindful of the environment.
6. Waiting in Line
Czechs are known for their patience and discipline when waiting in line. Pushiness is not tolerated.
- Patience: Wait your turn patiently.
- Respectful Behavior: Avoid pushing or cutting in line.
- Orderliness: Lines are usually orderly, so follow the queue.
7. Public Transport Etiquette
Czech public transport is efficient and punctual. Seats should be given up to older people or those in need.
- Seat Etiquette: Give up your seat if you see someone who needs it.
- Personal Space: Respect personal space on public transport, especially during peak hours.
- Ticket Inspections: Always have a valid ticket when traveling on Prague's public transport.
8. Cycling Etiquette
Cycling is popular in Prague. Cyclists should follow traffic rules and yield to pedestrians.
- Traffic Rules: Follow all traffic regulations when cycling.
- Yielding to Pedestrians: Cyclists should slow down and yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.
- Bike Lanes: Use designated bike lanes whenever possible.
9. Czech Slang and Idioms
Learning a few Czech slang words and idioms can help you connect with locals and understand their humor.
- Slang Words: Words like 'bramboračka' (mashed potatoes) are often used as insults.
- Idioms: Understand idioms such as 'čertem z kostelym vzít' (to take the devil from church), meaning to leave something unfinished.
- Humor: Czech humor can be dry and sarcastic, so be ready for a unique perspective.
10. Czech Cuisine Customs
Food in Prague is hearty and filling. Try traditional dishes like goulash, svíčková na smetaně, or koláče.
- Portion Sizes: Portions are usually large, so consider sharing dishes if you're not very hungry.
- Dining Etiquette: Take your time when dining, as rushing through meals is considered rude.
- Drinking Customs: Drink your beer directly from the mug without using a coaster.
11. Charity Boxes and Donations
There are many charity boxes throughout Prague for those in need. Coins dropped into these boxes can help the less fortunate.
- Frequency of Use: Look for charity boxes in common areas like public squares and restaurants.
- Donation Amount: Even small change can make a difference to those who need it.
- Supporting Local Charities: Your donations support local charities and help the less fortunate in Prague.
12. Haggling at Markets
It's acceptable to haggle at markets in Prague, but be respectful and reasonable with your offers.
- Respectfulness: Be polite and courteous during negotiations.
- Reasonableness: Keep your offers reasonable, as vendors have costs to consider.
- Understanding Prices: Familiarize yourself with typical market prices before haggling.
13. Respecting Public Monuments
Prague is home to many historical monuments. Always respect these landmarks and refrain from climbing on them.
- Historical Significance: These monuments hold great cultural and historical significance.
- Respectful Behavior: Treat these landmarks with respect and admiration.
- Preserving History: Your actions help preserve Prague's rich history for future generations.
14. Smoking Etiquette
Smoking is less common in Prague than other European cities. However, smoking is still allowed in designated areas.
- Designated Smoking Areas: Look for designated smoking areas or 'kouřácké místa' signs.
- Respecting Non-Smokers: Avoid smoking around non-smokers, especially indoors.
- Health Considerations: Be mindful of health concerns and avoid secondhand smoke when possible.
15. Gift-Giving Etiquette
Gifts are not usually expected but are appreciated. If invited to someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift like wine or chocolate.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Research local customs and avoid gifts that may offend.
- Appreciation: Your gift will be appreciated as a gesture of goodwill.
- Modesty: Avoid extravagant or ostentatious gifts, as understated and tasteful items are preferred.