Best Train Journeys Around the World in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

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Best Train Journeys Around the World in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

1. Trans-Mongolian Railway

An epic journey across three countries: Russia, Mongolia, and China, passing through vast landscapes and historic cities.
  • Landmark Crossing: Connects Ulaanbaatar with Moscow and Beijing
  • Scenic Beauty: Offers stunning views of Siberian taiga, Mongolian steppes, and Gobi Desert
  • Cultural Experience: Provides a glimpse into the rich cultures of multiple nations

2. Erdenet-Ulaanbaatar Railway

A connection between Erdenet and Ulaanbaatar, showcasing Mongolia's mining industry and providing access to the copper mines.
  • Industrial Insight: Offers a unique look into Mongolia's copper mining industry
  • Economic Significance: Supports Mongolia's economy by connecting its mineral resources with the capital city
  • Short Travel Time: Enables a quick trip between Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet, ideal for business or leisure

3. Ulaanbaatar-Darkhan Railway

A journey to Darkhan, a city known for its coal mining and industrial development.
  • Industrial Hub: Showcases the industrial growth of Mongolia's northern regions
  • Coal Mining Sites: Offers an opportunity to observe active coal mining operations
  • Cultural Exchange: Provides a chance to interact with locals and learn about their unique traditions

4. Trans-Siberian Railway - Mongolian Section

A portion of the world's longest railway that connects Moscow with Vladivostok, passing through Mongolia's stunning landscapes.
  • Historical Significance: An essential part of a historical transcontinental rail route
  • Scenic Wonders: Displays the breathtaking beauty of Mongolian nature, including the Gobi Desert and Ulaanbaatar's suburbs
  • Cultural Immersion: Enables passengers to immerse themselves in Mongolia's vibrant culture

5. Ulaanbaatar-Bayan-Olgii Railway

A journey to Bayan-Olgii province, home to diverse ethnic groups and the famous Altai Tavan Bogd National Park.
  • Cultural Diversity: Exposes travelers to the rich traditions of ethnic minority groups such as Kazakhs, Tuvans, and Buryats
  • Natural Wonders: Provides access to the stunning Altai Mountains and Khangai Range landscapes
  • Adventure Opportunities: Offers numerous adventure activities like hiking, horseback riding, and camel trekking

6. Ulaanbaatar-Choibalsan Railway

A train ride to Choibalsan, a city in eastern Mongolia with historical significance and proximity to key natural attractions.
  • Historical Landmarks: Visits historic sites such as Genghis Khan's tomb and the Choibalsan Monument
  • Natural Beauty: Passes through stunning landscapes, including the Gobi Desert and Khangai Mountain Range
  • Cultural Insight: Offers a deeper understanding of Mongolia's nomadic culture and history

7. Ulaanbaatar-Baganuur Railway

A train ride to Baganuur, a town near the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park and known for its coal mining industry.
  • Scenic Wonders: Provides stunning views of the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park's forests, mountains, and rock formations
  • Cultural Experience: Offers a chance to interact with locals and learn about their nomadic lifestyle
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the national park, including hiking, horseback riding, and yurt stays

8. Ulaanbaatar-Zamiin-Uud Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to the China-Mongolia border at Zamiin-Uud.
  • Border Crossing: Allows for a smooth transition between Mongolia and China
  • Scenic Beauty: Offers beautiful views of the Mongolian countryside and Gobi Desert
  • Cultural Exchange: Provides a glimpse into the cultures of both Mongolia and China

9. Ulaanbaatar-Terma Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to Terma, a town in southern Mongolia with access to the Terelj and Gorkhi national parks.
  • Natural Beauty: Provides stunning views of the Terelj and Gorkhi national parks' forests, mountains, and rock formations
  • Cultural Experience: Offers a chance to interact with locals and learn about their nomadic lifestyle
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the national parks, including hiking, horseback riding, and yurt stays

10. Ulaanbaatar-Selenge Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to the Selenge Province, showcasing Mongolia's natural beauty and traditional lifestyle.
  • Scenic Wonders: Displays the stunning landscapes of the Selenge province, including the Khangai Mountain Range
  • Cultural Experience: Offers a chance to interact with locals and learn about their nomadic lifestyle
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the region, including hiking, horseback riding, and yurt stays

11. Ulaanbaatar-Tsetserleg Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to Tsetserleg, a town in the Khentii province with access to natural attractions.
  • Scenic Beauty: Offers beautiful views of the Khentii Mountain Range and surrounding landscapes
  • Cultural Experience: Provides a chance to interact with locals and learn about their traditions and history
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the region, including hiking, horseback riding, and yurt stays

12. Ulaanbaatar-Khovd Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to the Khovd Province, showcasing Mongolia's western landscapes and cultural diversity.
  • Scenic Wonders: Offers stunning views of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, Gobi Desert, and Khangai Mountain Range
  • Cultural Experience: Provides a glimpse into the cultures of ethnic minority groups such as Kazakhs and Tuvans
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the region, including hiking, horseback riding, and camel trekking

13. Ulaanbaatar-Arvaikheer Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to Arvaikheer, a city near the Gobi Desert and Khangai Mountain Range.
  • Scenic Beauty: Provides beautiful views of the Gobi Desert and Khangai Mountain Range
  • Cultural Experience: Offers a chance to interact with locals and learn about their traditions and history
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the region, including hiking, horseback riding, and yurt stays

14. Ulaanbaatar-Bulgan Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to Bulgan, a town in central Mongolia with access to natural attractions.
  • Scenic Wonders: Offers beautiful views of the Khangai Mountain Range and surrounding landscapes
  • Cultural Experience: Provides a chance to interact with locals and learn about their traditions and history
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the region, including hiking, horseback riding, and yurt stays

15. Ulaanbaatar-Dornod Railway

A train ride from Ulaanbaatar to the Dornod Province, showcasing Mongolia's eastern landscapes and cultural diversity.
  • Scenic Beauty: Offers stunning views of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, Gobi Desert, and Khangai Mountain Range
  • Cultural Experience: Provides a glimpse into the cultures of ethnic minority groups such as Kazakhs and Buryats
  • Adventure Opportunities: Allows for exploration of the region, including hiking, horseback riding, and camel trekking