Common Scams & How to Avoid Them in Maiduguri, Nigeria
1. Gold Scam in Motor Parks
Fraudsters offer unsuspecting travelers gold at lower prices, which is often fake. Always verify authenticity with a trusted jeweler.
- Know Your Source: Always buy gold from reputable dealers in Maiduguri.
- Check Certification: Insist on seeing a certificate of authenticity for any gold purchase.
- Ask for Referrals: Get recommendations from locals or fellow travelers about trusted gold sellers in Maiduguri.
2. Currency Exchange Scam
Unscrupulous currency exchangers provide fake money or exchange at unfavorable rates. Always use a registered bureau de change.
- Check Registration: Ensure the bureau de change is registered with the Central Bank of Nigeria.
- Verify Exchange Rates: Compare exchange rates with other registered bureaus to avoid being overcharged.
- Secure Your Money: Keep your money secure at all times, especially when exchanging large amounts.
3. Transportation Fare Scam
Drivers may overcharge or take longer routes. Agree on a fare before starting your journey.
- Fix the Fare Beforehand: Always negotiate and agree on the fare before entering any vehicle.
- Avoid Unlicensed Operators: Use only licensed taxis or buses in Maiduguri.
- Stick to Main Routes: Travel on well-known and busy routes during the day to avoid getting lost.
4. ATM Skimming
Criminals use skimming devices to steal your card details. Use ATMs in secure locations and avoid using ATMs at night.
- Secure Location: Choose ATMs located inside banks, malls or well-lit areas.
- Monitor Your Account: Regularly check your account statements for any unusual transactions.
- Cover the Keypad: Cover the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN to prevent keyloggers.
5. Tour Guide Scam
Some tour guides may lead you to shops where they receive commission, overcharge for services or take you to dangerous areas. Use registered tour operators.
- Check Registration: Ensure your tour operator is registered with the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation.
- Negotiate Prices: Always negotiate prices beforehand and agree on everything in writing.
- Research Beforehand: Do your research about the best places to visit in Maiduguri and plan your itinerary accordingly.
6. Beggar Scams
Some beggars may attempt to pickpocket you or direct you into dangerous areas. Avoid giving money to street beggars and stay aware of your surroundings.
- Avoid Giving Money: Consider donating to registered charities instead.
- Stay Aware: Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
- Trust Your Instincts: If someone approaches you asking for help or money, trust your instincts and avoid getting involved if it feels unsafe.
7. Fake Police Officer Scams
Fake police officers may stop you to extort money or search your belongings. Insist on seeing their identification.
- Ask for Identification: Insist on seeing a police officer's identification and contact local authorities if you are unsure.
- Stay Calm and Composed: Remain calm and composed during any interaction with law enforcement officers in Maiduguri.
- Document the Incident: If you encounter a suspicious officer, document their actions, badge number, and vehicle details for future reference.
8. Fake Shop Scams
Shops may sell counterfeit or low-quality goods. Always purchase from registered shops.
- Check Registration: Ensure the shop is registered with relevant authorities.
- Inspect Goods: Carefully inspect goods before making a purchase and ask for receipts.
- Ask for Recommendations: Get recommendations from locals or fellow travelers about trusted shops in Maiduguri.
9. Bottled Water Scam
Fraudsters may sell contaminated water. Always purchase bottled water from reputable vendors.
- Know Your Source: Buy bottled water only from recognized and reliable brands.
- Check Seals: Ensure the seal on the bottle is intact before purchasing.
- Store Bottles Properly: Keep bottled water in a cool, dry place to prevent contamination.
10. Phone Snatching
Thieves may try to snatch your phone in crowded areas. Keep your phone secure and be aware of your surroundings.
- Keep Your Phone Secure: Carry your phone in a secure location, such as a purse or pocket.
- Avoid Distractions: Avoid using your phone in crowded areas and keep your eyes on it when you're using it.
- Install Security Apps: Install security apps to track your phone if it gets lost or stolen.
11. Internet Café Scams
Internet cafés may install keyloggers or offer infected computers. Use a VPN and avoid saving sensitive information on unfamiliar computers.
- Use a VPN: Always use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when using public Wi-Fi.
- Choose Reputable Cafés: Choose reputable internet cafes in Maiduguri and avoid unknown ones.
- Avoid Saving Passwords: Never save your passwords on public computers and log out when finished.
12. Accommodation Scams
Some accommodations may provide poor service or offer substandard rooms. Always book with reputable providers.
- Check Reviews: Read reviews and check ratings of accommodations before booking.
- Book Directly: Book directly with the accommodation provider to avoid booking scams.
- Inspect Rooms Beforehand: Inspect your room thoroughly before checking in to ensure it meets your expectations.
13. Fake Friend Scams
Friendly locals may try to take advantage of you. Be cautious and maintain a healthy level of skepticism.
- Trust Your Instincts: If someone's behavior seems suspicious, trust your instincts and avoid getting involved.
- Keep Personal Information Private: Avoid sharing personal information with strangers in Maiduguri.
- Stay with a Group: Travel in groups and stick together, especially in unfamiliar areas.
14. Fraudulent Ticket Scams
Tourist attractions or event tickets may be sold at higher prices or be counterfeit. Always purchase from authorized ticket sellers.
- Check Authorization: Ensure the ticket seller is authorized by the relevant authorities.
- Compare Prices: Compare prices with other ticket sellers to avoid overpaying.
- Inspect Tickets: Carefully inspect tickets for any irregularities before purchasing.
15. Car Hire Scams
Car hire companies may charge hidden fees or provide damaged vehicles. Always read the contract carefully.
- Read the Contract: Always read the car rental agreement carefully before signing.
- Inspect the Vehicle: Thoroughly inspect the vehicle for any damages before accepting it.
- Check Reviews: Read reviews and check ratings of car rental companies in Maiduguri before renting.