Cultural & Historical Destinations in Kermānshāh, Iran
1. Tar-e Bistun
Ancient rock relief dating back to 500 BC showcasing Darius the Great and Xerxes I. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into ancient Persian history
- Unique Carvings: Features one of the largest rock reliefs in the world
- Accessibility: Located off the Beitahe Road, easily reachable by car
2. Khwarram-Abad-e Bisotun
A historical settlement dating back to the Achaemenid Empire, offering a glimpse into ancient Persian life.
- Historical Evidence: Provides valuable insights into Achaemenid urban planning
- Archaeological Site: Includes ruins of palaces, temples, and residential areas
- Accessibility: Located near Tar-e Bistun, easily reachable by car
3. Anahid Temple
Ancient Zoroastrian fire temple dedicated to the goddess Anahid. It's one of the oldest temples in Iran.
- Religious Significance: Offers insights into ancient Persian Zoroastrianism
- Architectural Wonders: Features unique cylindrical design and intricate carvings
- Accessibility: Located near Harsin, easily reachable by car
4. Solomon's Throne (Tach-e Suleiman)
An ancient castle offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Legend says it was built by King Solomon.
- Historical Legends: Associated with Biblical King Solomon's travels
- Architectural Marvel: Features unique cylindrical towers and defensive system
- Natural Beauty: Surrounded by lush greenery and picturesque landscapes
5. Kangavar Castle
An ancient citadel dating back to the Achaemenid Empire, offering a glimpse into Persian military architecture.
- Historical Significance: Provides insights into Achaemenid military strategies
- Architectural Wonders: Features unique cylindrical design and intricate carvings
- Accessibility: Located near Kangavar, easily reachable by car
6. Kermanshah Museum of Anthropology
A museum showcasing the rich cultural history and anthropological artifacts of Kermanshah province.
- Cultural Insights: Offers a comprehensive understanding of local culture
- Unique Artifacts: Includes ancient pottery, textiles, and tools
- Accessibility: Located in downtown Kermanshah, easily reachable by foot or public transportation
7. Javaneh Cave
A natural wonder featuring ancient rock paintings, providing a glimpse into the life of prehistoric man.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into human life during the Stone Age
- Natural Beauty: Surrounded by lush greenery and picturesque landscapes
- Accessibility: Located near Paveh, easily reachable by car
8. Savusivar Rock Relief
Ancient rock relief dating back to the Parthian Empire showcasing King Artabanus II and his family.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into Parthian history
- Unique Carvings: Features one of the largest rock reliefs in the region
- Accessibility: Located near Savadkuh, easily reachable by car
9. Behistun Inscription and Archaeological Landscape
Ancient rock relief and archaeological landscape dating back to the Achaemenid Empire, showcasing Darius the Great.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into Achaemenid history
- Unique Carvings: Features one of the largest rock reliefs in the world
- Accessibility: Located near Beitahe, easily reachable by car
10. Ganjnameh Inscription
Ancient inscription dating back to the Achaemenid Empire, showcasing a treaty between Darius the Great and the Medes.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into ancient diplomacy
- Unique Inscriptions: Features one of the longest inscriptions in Old Persian cuneiform
- Accessibility: Located near Hamedan, easily reachable by car
11. Qaleh-ye Shahriyar (Shahriyar Castle)
An ancient castle featuring unique architectural designs and offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into Persian military architecture
- Architectural Marvel: Features unique cylindrical design and intricate carvings
- Natural Beauty: Surrounded by lush greenery and picturesque landscapes
12. Sorkh Abad Castle
An ancient castle dating back to the Safavid Dynasty, showcasing Persian architectural styles.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into Safavid architecture and history
- Architectural Marvel: Features unique tilework and intricate carvings
- Accessibility: Located near Kangavar, easily reachable by car
13. Shapur-Khast Fortress
An ancient fortress dating back to the Sassanid Empire, showcasing Persian military architecture.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into Sassanid history
- Architectural Marvel: Features unique cylindrical design and intricate carvings
- Accessibility: Located near Paveh, easily reachable by car
14. Qaleh-ye Qushul (Qushul Castle)
An ancient castle dating back to the Seljuq Dynasty, showcasing Persian architectural styles.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into Seljuq architecture and history
- Architectural Marvel: Features unique tilework and intricate carvings
- Accessibility: Located near Sahneh, easily reachable by car
15. Chizil Maman Cave
A natural wonder featuring ancient rock paintings, providing a glimpse into the life of prehistoric man.
- Historical Significance: Offers insights into human life during the Stone Age
- Natural Beauty: Surrounded by lush greenery and picturesque landscapes
- Accessibility: Located near Paveh, easily reachable by car