City’s History in Brief in Kermānshāh, Iran
1. Anahita Temple
Ancient Zoroastrian fire temple dedicated to the goddess Anahita, showcases intricate bas-reliefs and a unique double-columned staircase.
- Zoroastrian History: Explores the pre-Islamic religion of Zoroastrianism in Kermanshah
- Art and Architecture: Offers insights into Parthian art and architecture
- Female Deity Worship: Highlights the worship of a prominent female deity in ancient Iran
2. Taq-e Bostan
Collection of Sassanid rock reliefs featuring kings, warriors, and religious figures, demonstrating the power and grandeur of the Sassanian Empire.
- Sassanid Era: Provides a glimpse into the Sassanid dynasty's history
- Religious Iconography: Explores religious beliefs and symbolism during the Sassanid era
- Open-Air Museum: Offers an unique open-air museum experience
3. Bisotun Inscription
A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring an ancient relief and cuneiform inscriptions left by Darius the Great, showcasing the history of the Achaemenid Empire.
- Achaemenid History: Explores the history of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire
- Cuneiform Inscriptions: Provides insights into Ancient Persian language and script
- Historic Art: Offers a look at ancient Persian art and craftsmanship
4. Kongaar Rock Reliefs
Collection of rock reliefs dating back to the Parthian Empire, featuring kings, deities, and mythical creatures.
- Parthian History: Offers a glimpse into the Parthian dynasty's history
- Mythology and Symbolism: Explores the mythology, legends, and symbolism during the Parthian era
- Rock Art Conservation: Supports efforts to conserve ancient rock art
5. Behistun Fortress
An impressive fortification with a rich history dating back to the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid eras, offering stunning views of the Bisotun Valley.
- Multi-Era History: Provides a unique glimpse into multiple historical eras in Kermanshah
- Military Architecture: Offers insights into ancient military architecture
- Scenic Views: Provides panoramic views of the Bisotun Valley and surrounding mountains
6. Eiseh (Asis) Waterfall
A breathtaking natural wonder with a rich history dating back to the Sassanid era, featuring cascading waters and lush greenery.
- Natural Beauty: Provides an opportunity to appreciate Iran's natural beauty
- Historic Significance: Offers insights into the historic significance of waterfalls in ancient Iran
- Recreational Activities: Provides opportunities for picnicking, hiking, and bird watching
7. Shapur Bath
An ancient bathhouse dating back to the Sassanid era, featuring well-preserved architectural elements and intricate carvings.
- Sassanid Architecture: Offers insights into the architecture of the Sassanid dynasty
- Ancient Hygiene Practices: Provides a look at ancient Persian hygiene practices
- Historic Bathhouses: Supports efforts to conserve historic bathhouses
8. Qaleh-ye Sultan (Sultan's Castle)
A medieval castle dating back to the Saljuq era, showcasing well-preserved architectural elements and stunning views of Kermanshah.
- Medieval History: Provides a glimpse into the medieval history of Kermanshah
- Castle Architecture: Offers insights into the architecture of medieval castles
- Scenic Views: Provides panoramic views of Kermanshah and its surroundings
9. Hekarliyan Church
An ancient church featuring unique Assyrian-Armenian architectural elements, showcasing the religious history and cultural heritage of Kermanshah's Christian community.
- Assyrian-Armenian Heritage: Explores the Assyrian-Armenian cultural heritage in Iran
- Religious Architecture: Offers insights into the architecture of Christian churches
- Historic Preservation: Supports efforts to preserve historical religious sites
10. Sharaf-Khaneh Bazaar
A traditional Iranian bazaar dating back to the Safavid era, offering a glimpse into the city's commercial and cultural history.
- Traditional Architecture: Offers insights into the architecture of traditional Iranian bazaars
- Local Crafts and Cuisine: Provides opportunities to sample local crafts and cuisine
- Cultural Exchange: Fosters cultural exchange between locals and travelers
11. Tappe Sialk (Sialk Mound)
An archaeological site dating back to the Elamite period, showcasing the rich history and culture of one of Iran's earliest civilizations.
- Elamite History: Explores the history of the ancient Elamite civilization
- Archaeological Significance: Offers insights into archaeology and ancient civilizations
- Historic Preservation: Supports efforts to preserve historical archaeological sites
12. Ganj Nameh Inscription
An ancient inscription dating back to the Achaemenid era, featuring cuneiform script and offering insights into the history of the region.
- Achaemenid History: Explores the history of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire
- Cuneiform Inscriptions: Provides insights into Ancient Persian language and script
- Historic Preservation: Supports efforts to conserve ancient inscriptions
13. Qal'eh Khwanizmshah (Khwanzamir Khan's Castle)
A castle dating back to the Saljuq era, offering insights into the military and political history of the region.
- Military History: Explores the military history of Kermanshah
- Castle Architecture: Offers insights into the architecture of medieval castles
- Historic Preservation: Supports efforts to preserve historical military sites
14. Hasanloo Rock Inscriptions
An archaeological site featuring ancient rock inscriptions dating back to the Elamite period, showcasing the history and culture of one of Iran's earliest civilizations.
- Elamite History: Explores the history of the ancient Elamite civilization
- Archaeological Significance: Offers insights into archaeology and ancient civilizations
- Historic Preservation: Supports efforts to preserve historical archaeological sites
15. Mada'in Mah-e Gawra (Gawra City Ruins)
An archaeological site dating back to the Elamite and Achaemenid periods, showcasing the rich history and culture of one of Iran's earliest civilizations.
- Elamite and Achaemenid History: Explores the history of both the Elamite and Achaemenid empires
- Archaeological Significance: Offers insights into archaeology and ancient civilizations
- Historic Preservation: Supports efforts to preserve historical archaeological sites