
Common Scams & How to Avoid Them in Guangzhou, China

1. Fake Tour Guides
In busy tourist areas, some people pretend to be official tour guides and offer paid tours that may lead to shops where you feel pressured to buy. To solve this, only book tours through reputable agencies or your hotel. Legitimate guides will often carry identification.
- Identification: Check if the guide has a badge or official ID.
- Pre-Book: Arrange your tours well advance through trusted sources.
- Avoid Street Offers: Be cautious of guides who approach you on the street.
- Research: Read reviews and check the agency’s reputation online.
- Hotel Recommendations: Ask your hotel for reliable tour guide services.

2. Fake Products
In markets like Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, you might find counterfeit goods sold as originals. Avoid being scammed by comparing prices with known retail prices and inspecting packaging closely. It's best to shop at official stores for high-value items.
- Price Comparison: Know the typical price range of authentic products.
- Packaging: Check the quality and logos on packaging for discrepancies.
- Receipt: Always ask for a receipt to authenticate your purchase.
- Reviews: Consider online reviews of the vendor or shop.
- Branding: Be familiar with brand-specific marks or authentications.

3. Taxi Overcharging
Unauthorized taxis might overcharge tourists, a common issue in areas like Baiyun International Airport. Always choose registered taxis and insist on using the meter. Download local ride-hailing apps like Didi for a safer option.
- License Plates: Check for official taxi registration numbers.
- Meter Usage: Ensure the meter is running once your ride begins.
- App Verification: Confirm the driver's details on ride-hailing apps.
- Fare Estimate: Know the approximate fare ahead of time for your destination.
- Receipts: Request a receipt for your ride as proof of fare.

4. Currency Exchange Scams
Some local exchangers, especially in major shopping areas, may attempt to pass counterfeit currency. To counteract this, exchange money at banks or authorized exchange counters only. Verify all bills received for authenticity immediately.
- Authorized Counters: Use certified exchange points only.
- Receipt Confirmation: Always check that the transaction is recorded.
- Counterfeit Checks: Learn how to identify authentic currency features.
- Banks: Prefer banks for currency exchanges.
- Exchange Rates: Be aware of current exchange rates to spot discrepancies.

5. Street Vendors
Portable vendors might sell fake electronics or souvenirs at high prices in places like Beijing Road. Avoid buying overpriced or substandard goods by purchasing from fixed shops with a clear return policy. Research shopping areas or stalls before you go.
- Receipt Policy: Ensure you can get a receipt for your purchase.
- Comparison Shopping: Compare prices with multiple vendors.
- Product Reviews: Understand the typical quality and pricing of products.
- Bargaining: Know that bargaining could decrease prices considerably.
- Vendor Legitimacy: Check for shop registration or permits if available.

6. Begging Scams
Individuals or groups may falsely claim to be in need, often using children or fake injuries to garner sympathy at tourist hotspots. Avoid giving money directly; instead, donate to recognized charities if you want to help. Stay aware to protect yourself from more aggressive scams.
- Charity Verification: Support charitable organizations instead of individuals.
- Seen-before Scammers: Recognize repeat scams by sharing experiences with others.
- Avoid Interaction: Politely decline interactions with persistent soliciters.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep local authorities’ contacts handy in case of harassment.
- Community Alerts: Stay informed by reading local travel advisories.

7. Pickpocketing
Crowded areas like public transit stations are hotspots for pickpockets who target obvious tourist belongings. To prevent theft, keep valuables close and use anti-theft bags. Be particularly cautious when distracted by sights or sounds.
- Conceal Valuables: Use inside pockets for valuable items.
- Anti-Theft Bags: Invest in bags with security features.
- Situational Awareness: Stay alert to your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas.
- Group Travel: Stay in groups to lessen individual vulnerability.
- Contactless Payment: Use digital payment to minimize cash handling.

8. Tea House Scam
Unsuspecting tourists are invited for a tea ceremony that ends with an exorbitant bill. Avoid going with strangers to spontaneous invitations for tea or meals. Before agreeing, inquire about costs or consult a guide on trusted venues.
- Cost Inquiries: Always ask for a menu and prices beforehand.
- Reputation Check: Choose tea houses based on positive reviews.
- Avoid Invitations: Politely refuse random social invitations for excursions.
- Group Dining: Attempt to arrange group dining where costs are known.
- Hotel Recommendations: Ask for trusted restaurant or tea house suggestions.

9. Friendship Scam
Friendly locals might approach to practice English or invite you out, then leave you with a large bill at a restaurant or bar. Be cautious with new acquaintances who insist on taking you to specific venues. Stick to your own plans or known safe spots.
- Self-Planning: Stay committed to your itinerary to avoid unexpected detours.
- Venue Choice: Suggest venues you are comfortable with.
- Personal Boundaries: Set clear boundaries and say no when needed.
- Expense Sharing: Clarify arrangements for paying expenses in advance.
- Alert Friends: Inform trusted friends about your whereabouts and plans.

10. Fake Goods Shipping
Some vendors will offer to ship purchases globally, only for the goods never to arrive. When buying items for shipping, verify the shop's shipping policy and track record. Prefer taking goods with you when possible.
- Policy Verification: Understand the return and shipping policies prior to buying.
- Contact Information: Get detailed vendor contact information and tracking.
- Quality Checks: Verify the goods thoroughly before purchase.
- Trusted Carriers: Use reliable shipping services with tracking abilities.
- Personal Handling: Carry valuable items with you to ensure delivery.

11. Massage Scam
Some massage parlors in the city may advertise low prices but charge for extras after service. To avoid this, pre-check online reviews and only visit reputed parlors as recommended by resources. Always confirm prices explicitly before service begins.
- Booking Policies: Pre-book and state your service preference.
- Business Reviews: Follow online reviews for business reliability.
- Confirmed Pricing: Verify service list prices before agreement.
- Service Selection: Choose trusted spa chains or hotel recommendations.
- Avoid Random Offers: Disregard on-street massage offers encouraging low prices.

12. Fake Charity Collectors
Approaching tourists for donations under false pretense is a scam often seen in Tianhe District. Always verify the legitimacy of any charitable organization before contributing. If uncertain, choose larger, known charities to make donations.
- Verification: Cross-check the charity's authenticity via online resources.
- Donation Preference: Prefer non-cash payment options to track donations.
- Credential Checking: Inspect identification or documentation provided.
- Direct Support: Investigate direct support needs from trusted networks.
- Alternative Giving: Contribute via official websites or channels.

13. Distraction Scams
Scammers create distractions, like spilling a drink, to steal valuables in busy streets like Canton Tower. Stay vigilant and always secure your belongings when these interruptions occur. Engaging individuals alone can leave you vulnerable.
- Secure Belongings: Use anti-theft measures on bags or clothing.
- Distraction Awareness: Recognize and avoid planned distraction tactics.
- Group Awareness: Brief travel companions to maintain shared vigilance.
- Quick Response: Be prepared to leave situations quickly when unsure.
- Minimal Exposure: Limit the visibility of valuables in public settings.

14. Rental Scams
Fraudulent listings for apartments or ride rentals can result in lost deposits in Haizhu District. Protect yourself by confirming rental agreements, reading contracts thoroughly, and using reputable rental agencies. Arrange meetings in person to verify the property.
- Agency Credibility: Work with well-reviewed rental agencies.
- Contract Review: Thoroughly review terms and conditions of contracts.
- Deposit Discussions: Discuss and understand deposit terms clearly.
- Trustworthy Communication: Confirm all negotiations in writing.
- Personal Verification: Insist on inspecting for yourself before exchanging money.

15. Art Student Scam
Students might invite you to view their art exhibit, leading to pressured sales of overpriced 'artwork’. Avoid buying in haste by conducting research on art galleries and always prepare to walk away. Enjoy genuine exhibits in known galleries or museums.
- Prior Research: Learn about legitimate art exhibits and locations.
- Prepared Decline: Be ready to decline offers diplomatically.
- Price Assessment: Don't be rushed; assess worth against norms.
- Visit Not Purchase: Enjoy exhibitions without a purchasing commitment.
- Suggestions and Reviews: Follow local art resources for genuine events.

16. "Penny" Game Scam
A common street game where participants are tricked into betting on a seemingly simple game. Avoid street games entirely as they’re often setup for you to lose. Instead, spend your time in more enriching scheduled activities.
- Focus on Safety: Distance yourself from street gaming areas.
- Distraction Free: Engage in planned interests instead of impulse activities.
- Cost Avoidance: Avoid gambling activities to prevent losses.
- Accountability: Travel with companions who discourage risky games.
- Entertainment Alternatives: Invest your time exploring legitimate cultural activities.

17. Tea Ceremony Scam
Visitors are invited to a traditional tea house, and the bill becomes significantly larger than expected. Avoid such traps by going only to trusted tea houses recommended by official guides. Always request a menu upfront to understand potential costs.
- Recommendations: Look for verified reviews before attending tea events.
- Detailed Inquiry: Ask detailed questions on price structures.
- Hospitality Trust: Prefer tea experience offerings from reliable sources.
- Request Transparency: Always see a menu with pricing before starting.
- Local Advice: Follow advice from knowledgeable locals or trusted guides.

18. ATM Tampering
Skimmed ATMs can capture card details; these might be found in lower security areas like non-bank ATMs. Use ATMs inside banks whenever possible and cover your hand when entering your PIN. Monitor your account for any unauthorized transactions.
- Banking Preferences: Utilize ATMs situated inside banks or official branches.
- PIN Safety: Conceal your PIN entry from view.
- Transaction Monitoring: Regularly check bank statements for accuracy.
- Skimmer Checks: Inspect machines for any unusual attachments.
- Card Services: Use machines associated with major recognized banks.

19. Hotel Overcharging
In some lesser-known hotels, tourists might be charged hidden fees upon check-out. Confirm all details, including taxes and additional charges at check-in to prevent surprises. Booking through recognized platforms can offer added security.
- Comprehensive Booking: Organize stays through reliable booking channels.
- Front Desk Verification: Clarify fees at the start of your stay.
- Receipts: Ask for receipts to verify all room charges.
- Online Reviews: Study hotel reviews for fraud alerts or complaints.
- Direct Communication: Initiate direct communication with hotel management for service queries.

20. Souvenir Overpricing
In Souvenir Shops near attractions like Guangdong Museum, items may be overpriced for tourists. Research typical item costs before visiting these venues to avoid paying too much. Always feel free to negotiate prices when purchasing souvenirs.
- Typical Costs: Know base prices for common souvenirs beforehand.
- Documented Pricing: Use guides or apps to verify standard pricing.
- Bargain Friendly: Practice bargaining to secure fair prices.
- Purchase Locations: Favor recommended and reviewed souvenir outlets.
- Pricing Questions: Do not hesitate to ask about the cost directly and compare offers nearby.