
City’s History in Brief in Lhasa, China
1. Potala Palace
A 13-story palace and the former winter residence of the Dalai Lama. It houses a wealth of Tibetan Buddhist relics and art.
- Architectural Masterpiece: Combines Tibetan, Nepalese, and Chinese architectural styles
- Religious Significance: Home to over 100,000 religious scriptures and thousands of Buddhist murals
- Historical Importance: Symbolizes political power and the seat of the Tibetan government since the 7th century
2. Jokhang Temple
One of the oldest temples in Lhasa dedicated to the Buddhist goddess of compassion, Tara. It's a vital pilgrimage site for Tibetan Buddhists.
- Cultural Importance: One of the most sacred temples in Tibet and an example of Tibetan architecture
- Historical Significance: Dedicated to the Buddha Sakyamuni in 647 AD, making it over 1300 years old
- Religious Pilgrimage: A significant stop on the circumambulation of the Barkhor Street
3. Barkhor Street
A bustling old street in Lhasa where you can shop for traditional Tibetan goods. It's also an important pilgrimage site.
- Shopping Experience: Offers a wide range of authentic Tibetan handicrafts, clothes, and souvenirs
- Cultural Insight: Provides insight into traditional Tibetan lifestyle and customs
- Religious Pilgrimage: Pilgrims walk around the Jokhang Temple in a clockwise direction as part of their religious practice
4. Norbulingka Palace
Summer palace of the Dalai Lamas. It houses beautiful gardens and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Historical Significance: The largest man-made garden in Tibet, built in 1755
- Cultural Insight: Showcases traditional Tibetan architectural styles and landscaping
- Natural Beauty: Features a beautiful lake and various colorful flowers throughout the seasons
5. Sera Monastery
One of the three great monasteries in Lhasa. It's known for its monk debating sessions.
- Monastic Life: Provides insight into daily life and debates at a Buddhist monastery
- Historical Significance: Founded in 1419 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism
- Cultural Experience: Witness monk debates, a significant part of their religious and intellectual education
6. Drepung Monastery
Another one of the three great monasteries in Lhasa. It once housed around 10,000 monks.
- Historical Significance: Founded in 1416, it was the largest monastery in the world at its peak
- Cultural Experience: Provides a glimpse into the life and history of Tibetan Buddhism
- Architectural Wonder: Features beautiful murals, statues, and ancient scriptures
7. Changpang Nomads' Tent Field
A grassy field where nomadic herders set up their tents and live with their livestock.
- Cultural Exchange: Opportunity to interact with nomadic Tibetan families and learn about their lifestyle
- Natural Beauty: Set against the stunning backdrop of the Himalayas, it offers a serene and picturesque landscape
- Historical Insight: Traditional Tibetan nomadic lifestyle has deep roots in the region's history
8. Tibet Museum
A museum dedicated to the history, culture, and contemporary life of Tibet.
- Cultural Understanding: Offers insight into the rich history and diverse cultures of Tibet
- Historical Perspective: Provides a comprehensive overview of Tibet's history from ancient times to modern day
- Contemporary Insight: Explores contemporary issues faced by the Tibetan people and their culture
9. Lake Yamdrok
A high-altitude freshwater lake situated just northwest of Lhasa.
- Natural Beauty: Features turquoise waters, surrounded by snow-capped mountains
- Historical Significance: Holds religious significance for Tibetans and is considered a holy lake
- Scenic Drive: Offers stunning views during the drive from Lhasa
10. Samye Monastery
The first Buddhist monastery in Tibet and a significant place for Tibetan Buddhism.
- Historical Significance: Founded by the Indian master Padmasambhava in 775 AD
- Architectural Wonder: Features a unique nine-tiered pagoda and a labyrinth of prayer wheels
- Cultural Experience: Provides insight into the early development of Tibetan Buddhism
11. Tashilhunpo Monastery
A Gelug monastery located in Shigatse. It is the seat of successive Panchen Lamas.
- Historical Significance: Built in 1447, it houses one of the largest gilded Buddha statues in the world
- Cultural Experience: Offers insights into the life and history of the Panchen Lama
- Architectural Wonder: Features beautiful murals, statues, and ancient scriptures
12. Panchen Lama's Tomb
The tomb of the 10th Panchen Lama who played a significant role in promoting Tibetan Buddhism.
- Historical Significance: Holds the remains of the 10th Panchen Lama
- Cultural Experience: Offers insights into the life and legacy of the Panchen Lama
- Religious Significance: Visited by pilgrims who seek blessings and pray for the long life of the Dalai Lama
13. Tibetan Astrology Institute
A place dedicated to studying and practicing Tibetan astrology.
- Cultural Understanding: Offers insights into the role of astrology in Tibetan culture and daily life
- Historical Perspective: Provides a glimpse into the ancient practice of Tibetan astrology
- Spiritual Guidance: Offers horoscope readings and advice on auspicious times for important events
14. Namtso Lake
A stunning turquoise lake located near Lhasa. It is considered one of the three holy lakes in Tibet.
- Natural Beauty: Features breathtaking scenery, surrounded by snow-capped mountains
- Historical Significance: Holds religious significance for Tibetans and is considered a holy lake
- Scenic Drive: Offers stunning views during the drive from Lhasa
15. Ganden Monastery
One of the six major Gelug monasteries in Tibet. It is located on Wangbur Mountain.
- Historical Significance: Founded by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism
- Cultural Experience: Provides insight into daily life and practices at a Gelug monastery
- Architectural Wonder: Features stunning architecture, including a series of whitewashed buildings