Top Scuba Diving & Snorkeling Locations in Cairo, Al Qāhirah, Egypt
1. Ras Mohammed National Park
Known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, Ras Mohammed is a staple for divers. It offers a chance to see shark and barracuda, catering to thrill-seekers and nature lovers.
- Travel Time: Typically an 8-hour drive or quick domestic flight from Cairo.
- Marine Diversity: Offers a wide variety of fish and reefs.
- Conservation Status: Protected area with specific environmental rules.
2. Blue Hole, Dahab
Famous for its spectacular underwater landscape and challenging dives, the Blue Hole draws experienced divers. The deep vertical sinkhole offers unique diving thrills.
- Skill Level: Best suited for experienced divers due to depth.
- Accessibility: Located in Dahab, a touristic town 9 hours by road from Cairo.
- Local Culture: Experience Bedouin culture nearby.
3. Thistlegorm, Sharm El-Sheikh
A renowned shipwreck dive site, the Thistlegorm offers a fascinating journey through history, with plenty of artifacts to explore underwater.
- Historical Interest: WWII-era wreck offering tangible history.
- Dive Complexity: Requires moderate to advanced dive skills.
- Visibility: Generally excellent conditions for exploring.
4. St. John’s Reef
Known for its stunning coral gardens and frequent dolphin sightings, this location is ideal for both snorkeling and diving.
- Remote Access: Reached via liveaboard dive trips from closer port cities.
- Scenery: Known for beautiful coral flowers and marine life.
- Wildlife Interactions: Dolphins and other large species frequently seen.
5. Shark and Yolanda Reef, Sharm El-Sheikh
Offers dramatic underwater topography and unique wreckage from a cargo ship, Yolanda.
- Underwater Terrain: Features dramatic ledges and drop-offs.
- Variety: Home to an eclectic mix of ship artifacts.
- Dive Planning: Included in many guided day tours.
6. Abu Nuhas Wrecks, Hurghada
Four different shipwrecks are accessible, providing a rich underwater museum experience for divers.
- Multiple Wrecks: Offers a varied diving experience in one location.
- Proximity to Hurghada: A well-developed tourist area for accommodations.
- Visibility: Generally good, allowing for clear exploration.
7. Sataya Dolphin Reef, Marsa Alam
Known for its large population of spinner dolphins, this spot is popular for snorkelers looking to interact with wildlife.
- Wildlife Interaction: High chance of swimming with dolphins.
- Family-friendly: Suitable for novice snorkelers.
- Environment: Tends to be less crowded than other locations.
8. Jackson Reef, Tiran Island
This site is famous for its strong currents and abundant marine life, making it a thrilling dive.
- Current: Predominant strong currents that challenge divers.
- Marine Life: Rich in species not easily seen elsewhere.
- Dive Conditions: Requires careful planning for less experienced divers.
9. Elphinstone Reef, Marsa Alam
Known for its high chance of shark sightings, including oceanic whitetips, Elphinstone is a dive site for the adventurous.
- Thrill Factor: Common sighting of sharks caters to adventure seekers.
- Depth: Suitable for advanced divers.
- Topography: Features include stunning coral walls.
10. Giftun Island, Hurghada
An easy day trip from Hurghada, this island offers pristine beaches and beautiful snorkeling spots.
- Accessibility: Short boat ride from mainland Hurghada.
- Relaxing Atmosphere: Combines beach visits with marine exploration.
- Beginner-friendly: Snorkeling suitable for all skill levels.
11. Fury Shoals, Marsa Alam
Offers a diverse range of dive sites including caverns, swim-throughs, and coral gardens.
- Diversity: Wide range of dive environments in one area.
- Clarity: Typically clear water offering excellent visibility.
- Experience Levels: Suitable options for both beginners and advanced divers.
12. Gardens of Alexandria
Though primarily a historical attraction, Alexandria's dive sites reveal ancient shipwrecks and underwater ruins.
- Historical Underwater Attractions: Provides a unique glimpse into early history and ship artifacts.
- Proximity to Cairo: Closer than most Red Sea destinations.
- Mixed Activities: Combines cultural tours with diving.
13. Ras Abu Galum Reserve, Dahab
Offering stunning underwater landscapes, this reserve is less crowded, perfect for tranquil diving and snorkeling.
- Seclusion: Less trafficked, offering a peaceful experience.
- Ecology: Houses unique aquatic plants and fish.
- Logistics: Accessed via camel or boat trips from Dahab.
14. Dolphin House Reef, Marsa Alam
True to its name, this site offers a high probability of seeing dolphins.
- Dolphin Observations: Frequent dolphin interaction.
- Suitable for All Levels: Catering to both snorkelers and divers.
- Eco-tourism: Visits often focus on environmentally-friendly practices.
15. Brothers Islands, Red Sea
Recognized for their steep walls and diverse pelagic species, these islands are a must-visit for dedicated divers.
- Marine Biodiversity: High concentration of species in one place.
- Dive Conditions: Remote with advanced diving conditions.
- Travel: Often visited as part of a liveaboard tour.
16. Marsa Mobarak, Marsa Alam
A popular site for its resident dugongs and turtles, appealing to both novice and experienced divers.
- Dugong Awareness: Rare chance to spot dugongs in the wild.
- Accessibility: Easy entry for snorkelers.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Large marine animals present.
17. Zamalek Island, Cairo
While not a scuba site, Zamalek offers diving centers for preparing equipment and lessons before trips.
- Preparation Facility: Offers gear rental and dive lessons.
- Convenience: Easily accessed within Cairo.
- Community: Hub for divers gathering and sharing information.
18. Canyon, Dahab
A famous dive site featuring narrow crevices and caverns, appealing to thrill-seeking divers.
- Unique Geology: Exciting canyon formations underwater.
- Experience Required: Suitable for intermediate to advanced divers.
- Nearby Attractions: Close to colorful reefs for additional exploration.
19. Ulysses, Gubal Island
Well known for its wreck dives, the Ulysses provides divers with a glimpse into history through its corroded remains.
- Wreck Diving: Offers a rich historical dive experience.
- Fish Populations: Known habitat for numerous species.
- Dive Skills: Safe but complex navigation required.
20. Umm Sid, Sharm El-Sheikh
A favorite for snorkelers and divers alike due to its ease of access and stunning coral gardens.
- Location: Easily reached from Sharm El-Sheikh's center.
- Coral Gardens: Known for vibrant and healthy coral.
- Family-friendly: Accommodating to all ages and skill levels.