
City at a Glance in Cairo, Al Qāhirah, Egypt

1. Great Pyramid of Giza
As the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramid stands as a testament to ancient engineering. Seeing it solves the challenge of exploring Egypt's ancient history. Consider bringing sun protection, wearing comfortable walking shoes, and carrying water for your visit.
- Access: Located on the outskirts of Cairo.
- Weather: Can be extremely hot during summer months.
- Photography: Allowance varies, check local rules.

2. Egyptian Museum
Home to thousands of artifacts, this museum offers a deep dive into Egypt’s past. It's perfect for travelers wanting to learn about Egyptian history and culture. Spend at least half a day here to see the main exhibits.
- Location: Situated in Tahrir Square, central Cairo.
- Security: Be prepared for bag checks on entry.
- Crowds: Can be busy, early mornings are quieter.

3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar
This busy market is Cairo’s shopping heart, offering everything from spices to jewelry. It’s ideal for those looking to experience local culture and shop for unique souvenirs. Bargaining is a common practice here.
- Timing: Best visited in the morning or early evening.
- Currency: Keep small notes available for shopping.
- Vendors: Always haggle for the best prices.

4. Cairo Opera House
The cultural hub for music and performing arts, the Opera House offers a modern take on Egyptian culture. Visitors can enjoy a range of performances from ballet to classical concerts. Dress codes may apply for certain events.
- Tickets: Secure tickets in advance online.
- Seating: Check the seating plan for the best view.
- Dress Code: Smart attire may be required.

5. Al-Azhar Mosque
This mosque is not only a place of worship but a historic university. The unique blend of religious significance and architecture addresses cultural exploration needs. Modest clothing is required for entry.
- Access: Easily accessible in Cairo’s Islamic District.
- Gender: Separate areas for men and women.
- Prayer Times: Visiting might be restricted during prayers.

6. Coptic Cairo
Discover Cairo’s Christian past with its ancient churches and synagogues. Ideal for those interested in the religious diversity of Egypt. St. Sergius and Hanging Church are must-sees.
- Entry: Some churches might charge a small fee.
- Photography: Not allowed in some religious sites.
- Guides: Available for hire; enriches the experience.

7. Al-Azhar Park
This green haven offers respite from Cairo’s hustle, providing beautiful landscapes and city views. It solves the challenge of finding quiet spots in Cairo. On-premise restaurants offer delicious Egyptian cuisine.
- Entry Fee: Nominal charge for park access.
- Opening Hours: Open late with beautiful sunset views.
- Picnics: Allowed in designated areas.

8. Zamalek Island
A trendy neighborhood on the Nile known for its cafes, galleries, and shops. It’s perfect for a relaxed day in Cairo and solves the quest for leisurely activities. Known for its vibrant arts scene.
- Accessibility: Walkable with wide sidewalks.
- Dining: Numerous international cuisine options available.
- Traffic: Can be heavy at peak times, use public transport.

9. The Citadel
This medieval Islamic fortification offers panoramic views and several museums. It solves the challenge for those interested in military history and architecture. Don’t miss the Muhammad Ali Mosque within.
- Terrain: Some uphill walking required.
- Entrance Fee: Separate charges for specific museums.
- Opening Hours: Closes early evening, arrive early.

10. Nilometer
This ancient structure was used to measure the Nile’s water level. It’s perfect for visitors interested in historical science and its impact on Egyptian agriculture. Located on Rhoda Island offering a unique historical perspective.
- Entry: Nominal ticket fee required.
- Tours: Guides can provide detailed historical context.
- Surroundings: Limited facilities nearby.

11. Tahrir Square
Known for its political significance, this bustling hub is ideal for observing modern Egypt at its liveliest. Travelers interested in sociopolitical history will find it enlightening. Visit during daylight for safety and convenience.
- Area Traffic: Often congested; best explored on foot.
- Safety: Be aware of pickpocketing in crowded areas.
- Timing: Best visited during the day.

12. Mokattam Mountain
An ideal spot for those looking for an adventurous day trip with stunning city panoramas. It’s a destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The mountain is also home to the fascinating Cave Church.
- Terrain: Suitable for hiking enthusiasts.
- Transportation: Limited public transport; consider a taxi.
- Timing: Clear days offer the best views.

13. Pharaonic Village
This recreated ancient village provides an interactive experience of history. It solves the challenge of engaging children and adults alike in Egypt's past. Expect guided tours and themed performances.
- Entrance Fee: Covers most activities.
- Opening Hours: Check in advance, as they vary seasonally.
- Displays: Several hands-on exhibits for children.

14. Bab Zuweila
An important medieval gate, offering an insight into Cairo’s former defenses. Climbing its towers solves the challenge of wanting historical exploration with a hint of adventure. Provides spectacular city rooftop views.
- Entry: Entrance ticket required.
- Climbing: Stairs are steep, wear suitable footwear.
- Nearby Attractions: Souks and religious sites.

15. Felucca Ride on the Nile
Relaxing boat rides offering a unique perspective of Cairo from the water. Perfect for unwinding and seeing the Nile at a leisurely pace. Can be arranged for private or group rides.
- Timing: Sunset rides are particularly spectacular.
- Cost: Varies, negotiate before boarding.
- Conditions: Lightweight clothing recommended for comfort.

16. Abdeen Palace
This lavish palace turned museum offers insight into the Egyptian royal family’s lifestyle. It's ideal for those interested in Egyptian modern history and royal artifacts. Allow a couple of hours to explore the museum’s many rooms.
- Entry Fee: Required but reasonable.
- Photography: Restrictions may apply inside.
- Location: Easy reach from Downtown Cairo.

17. House of Suhaymi
A well-preserved Ottoman-era house providing an intimate look at 17th-century life. This attraction suits history lovers seeking local domestic history. Notable for its intricate woodwork and architecture.
- Entry: Modest fee applies.
- Accessibility: Older visitors may find stairs challenging.
- Guided Tours: Available and recommended.

18. Cairo Tower
This 187m tower offers the best panoramic views of Cairo. It's great for getting a lay of the land without leaving the city center. There’s a rotating restaurant at the top if you’re dining.
- Entrance: Tickets required, may have a queue.
- Visibility: Clear days are best for city views.
- Opening Times: Open late into the evening.

19. Ibn Tulun Mosque
Known for its unique design and open courtyard, it's perfect for appreciating Islamic architecture. One of Cairo’s oldest mosques, it’s less crowded than other attractions. Climb the spiral minaret for an excellent view.
- Entry Fee: Modest fee required.
- Attire: Modest clothing needed for entry.
- Timing: Quiet mornings are ideal for visits.

20. Garbage City
This area showcases the ingenuity of Cairo’s informal refuse workers. It’s unusual but fascinating for those interested in social enterprise and sustainability. Known for recycling initiatives and community projects.
- Access: Responsible tourism essential, consider official tours.
- Safety: Stay aware of your surroundings.
- Tours: Guides provide insightful and respectful experiences.