
Best Backpacking Destinations in Giza, Egypt
1. Great Pyramid of Giza
Ancient wonder and the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Marvel at its grandeur and learn about ancient Egyptian civilization.
- Historical Significance: Explore over 4,500 years of history in one location
- Architectural Masterpiece: Witness the intricate construction techniques of the ancient Egyptians
- Night Tours: Experience a unique and magical night tour, where the pyramids are illuminated
2. Saqqara Necropolis
Step back in time to explore ancient tombs and step pyramids dating back over 4,000 years. Discover the mysterious burial site of kings and queens.
- Ancient Tombs: Uncover the secrets of ancient Egyptian tombs hidden in the sands
- Archaeological Site: Delve into one of Egypt's most extensive archaeological sites
- Stepped Pyramids: Admire the unique stepped pyramid design, a precursor to the Great Pyramid
3. The Sphinx
Stare upon the iconic Sphinx, a limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of Pharaoh Khafre. Learn about its fascinating history.
- Iconic Monument: Stand face-to-face with one of Egypt's most recognizable symbols
- Mythical Creature: Explore the mythology and folklore surrounding this ancient guardian
- Restoration Efforts: Witness ongoing conservation efforts to preserve this national treasure
4. Pyramid of Menkaure
Discover the smallest pyramid in Giza, built for Pharaoh Menkaure. Explore the surrounding complex and learn about its significance.
- Smallest Pyramid: Visit Egypt's smallest pyramid and appreciate the craftsmanship
- Ancient Mortuary Temple: Explore a well-preserved mortuary temple, offering insights into ancient burial practices
- Unparalleled Views: Capture breathtaking panoramic views of the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx from its summit
5. Dahshur Necropolis
Journey to Dahshur to see the Red and Bent Pyramids. Learn about the pharaohs who built these structures and explore their surrounding tombs.
- Red Pyramid: Explore Egypt's third pyramid, built during the Old Kingdom period
- Bent Pyramid: Discover why this unique structure has a bent design and learn about its construction challenges
- Off-the-Beaten-Path: Enjoy fewer crowds compared to the Great Pyramid at Giza
6. Serapeum of Saqqara
Delve into the ancient burial place of sacred Apis bulls. Learn about these deified animals and explore the fascinating subterranean structure.
- Sacred Burial Site: Discover the unique history of this burial site dedicated to the sacred Apis bulls
- Subterranean Structure: Explore an underground complex with elaborate chambers and passageways
- Archaeological Puzzle: Unravel the mystery of how these massive structures were built deep underground
7. Giza Solar Boat Museum
Witness the incredible ancient solar boat of Khufu, built to accompany him in the afterlife. Learn about its restoration and history.
- Ancient Artifact: See a perfectly preserved solar boat, over 4,500 years old
- Restoration Efforts: Marvel at the impressive efforts to restore this fragile artifact
- Mystical Meaning: Understand the religious and mythological significance of the solar boat in ancient Egyptian beliefs
8. Museum of the Revolution
Explore Egypt's modern history at this museum dedicated to the 1952 revolution. Learn about its political and cultural impact.
- Modern History: Gain insights into Egypt's modern political history
- Cultural Impact: Understand the cultural and social changes that followed the revolution
- Interactive Exhibits: Engage with interactive exhibits, artifacts, and films
9. Khan El Khalili Bazaar
Get lost in the maze-like streets of this historic marketplace. Shop for traditional Egyptian goods and learn about local culture.
- Traditional Market: Experience authentic Egyptian shopping at its finest
- Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture and interact with friendly merchants
- Unique Souvenirs: Find unique souvenirs, from traditional jewelry to handmade artifacts
10. Al-Azhar Park
Escape the bustle of city life in this peaceful green oasis. Stroll through beautiful gardens and admire stunning views of Cairo's historic sites.
- Urban Oasis: Find tranquility amidst the chaos of Cairo's city life
- Historic Views: Enjoy panoramic views of ancient monuments and historic sites
- Architectural Beauty: Appreciate the stunning architecture and design of the park's gardens and pavilions
11. Coptic Cairo
Discover Egypt's Christian heritage at this ancient neighborhood. Visit churches, museums, and monasteries dating back to the Roman era.
- Christian History: Learn about the Coptic Christian community's rich history
- Ancient Monasteries: Explore some of Egypt's oldest monasteries, offering insights into monastic life
- Architectural Diversity: Appreciate the unique architectural styles found in churches and buildings
12. Citadel of Saladin
Step back in time to medieval Egypt at this historic citadel. Explore the Mosque of Muhammad Ali and learn about its rich history.
- Medieval History: Discover the history of Egypt during the Middle Ages
- Mosque Architecture: Admire the stunning architecture and intricate design of the Mosque of Muhammad Ali
- Panoramic Views: Enjoy breathtaking views of Cairo from the citadel's summit
13. Mohammed Ali Mosque
Marvel at this ornate mosque, located on the Citadel of Saladin. Learn about its history and appreciate its intricate architecture.
- Historical Significance: Understand the significance of this mosque in Egypt's religious history
- Architectural Marvel: Admire the stunning architecture, with its unique blend of Ottoman and European influences
- Intricate Details: Explore the mosque's intricate details, from stained glass windows to ornate tiles
14. Hanging Church
Visit this ancient Coptic Orthodox church, built into the walls of a Roman fortress. Learn about its history and religious significance.
- Religious Significance: Understand the importance of this historic church to the Coptic Christian community
- Architectural Style: Appreciate the unique architectural style, with its basilica design and wooden ceiling
- Historical Connection: Learn about the church's historical connections to the Coptic Pope
15. Amir Taz Museum
Step into the world of a wealthy Ottoman family at this historic home. Explore the beautifully restored interiors and learn about their lifestyle.
- Ottoman History: Gain insights into the life of a wealthy Ottoman family
- Historic Home: Explore a beautifully restored Ottoman-era home
- Interior Design: Appreciate the stunning interior design, with its intricate woodwork and tilework