Best Backpacking Destinations in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
1. Gandan Monastery
Explore the largest Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, home to a giant gold-plated statue of Migjid Janraisig.
- Rich History: Discover over 100 years of history and culture.
- Buddhist Art: Be awed by intricate thangka paintings and statues.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: Find tranquility amidst the bustling city life.
2. Zaisan Memorial Complex
Marvel at panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar from this Russian-built hilltop monument.
- City Views: Take in breathtaking vistas of the city below.
- Historical Significance: Understand the Soviet-Mongolian relationship through its history.
- Peace Park: Relax in the serene Peace Park surrounding the complex.
3. Chinggis Khan Square
Stand at the heart of Ulaanbaatar, where the iconic statue of Genghis Khan overlooks the city.
- Mongolian Pride: Celebrate Mongolia's national hero and rich history.
- Architectural Marvel: Admire the modern government buildings surrounding the square.
- Central Location: Easily access other attractions from this central location.
4. Mongolian National Museum
Uncover Mongolia's rich history and unique culture through an extensive collection of artifacts.
- Historical Artifacts: Learn about Genghis Khan, the Mongolian Empire, and more.
- Archeology Gallery: Discover ancient artifacts from various eras.
- Modern History Section: Understand Mongolia's Soviet and post-Soviet history.
5. Tsonjin Boldog Buddha Park
Explore a park dedicated to Mongolian culture and spirituality with a towering statue of Buddha.
- Giant Buddha Statue: Feel humbled in the presence of a 40m tall Buddha statue.
- Mongolian Cultural Center: Learn about Mongolian traditions and art.
- Tranquil Atmosphere: Find peace amidst the lush greenery and traditional structures.
6. Hustai National Park
Experience Mongolia's wild beauty while searching for the elusive Takhi (Przewalski's Horse).
- Wildlife Spotting: See the last truly wild horses on Earth.
- Scenic Landscapes: Marvel at rolling steppes, rocky hills, and open skies.
- Eco-friendly Activities: Participate in responsible tours to preserve the ecosystem.
7. Terelj National Park
Enjoy breathtaking landscapes, hike to incredible rock formations, and explore Genghis Khan's palace replica.
- Natural Beauty: Discover towering cliffs, lush valleys, and rolling hills.
- Cultural Sites: Visit Genghis Khan's palace replica and other cultural attractions.
- Outdoor Activities: Enjoy hiking, horseback riding, and stargazing in the clear skies.
8. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Hike through stunning landscapes to ancient rock formations and monasteries amidst the Mongolian wilderness.
- Natural Wonders: Explore Arypalao Mede, Turtle Rock, and other unique formations.
- Monastery Visits: Discover the history and culture of Mongolian monasteries.
- Outdoor Activities: Experience hiking, horseback riding, and camping in nature.
9. Khogno Khan National Park
Discover red sand dunes, camel treks, and the mysterious ruins of Ovgon Khiid Monastery.
- Desert Landscapes: Explore unique red sand dunes in Mongolia's Gobi Desert.
- Historical Sites: Visit the ruins of Ovgon Khiid Monastery and learn about its history.
- Wildlife Encounters: See camels, gazelles, and other Gobi Desert wildlife.
10. Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park
Experience the incredible landscapes of Mongolia's Gobi Desert, with its towering sand dunes and fossil-rich areas.
- Desert Landscapes: Explore massive sand dunes, rocky canyons, and desert plains.
- Fossil Hunting: Search for dinosaur fossils in the Flaming Cliffs area.
- Wildlife Encounters: See rare Gobi wildlife, such as the Mongolian wild ass and snow leopard.
11. Khangai Mountains
Hike through picturesque landscapes with breathtaking views, remote yurts, and opportunities for spotting wildlife.
- Scenic Hikes: Discover the beauty of Mongolia's scenic mountains.
- Traditional Culture: Experience life in remote yurts and learn about nomadic traditions.
- Wildlife Spotting: See rare species such as snow leopards, ibex, and argali sheep.
12. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Hike through the stunning Altai Mountains, visit sacred glaciers, and explore the traditional culture of the Kazakhs.
- Scenic Hikes: Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Altai Mountains.
- Cultural Experiences: Learn about Kazakh traditions and culture.
- Glacier Visits: Stand at the base of sacred glaciers and marvel at their majesty.
13. Khorgo-Terkhi National Park
Hike to the active volcano Khorgo and explore the crystal clear Terkh Lake in this stunning national park.
- Volcanic Landscapes: Explore an active volcano and surrounding lava fields.
- Lake Activities: Relax at the beautiful Terkh Lake, swim, or go fishing.
- Scenic Hikes: Discover picturesque landscapes on various hiking trails.
14. Ulaan Tsutgaluu Nature Reserve
Experience the wonders of the Mongolian steppe, with its diverse wildlife and unique rock formations.
- Scenic Landscapes: Discover the beauty of the Mongolian steppe.
- Wildlife Encounters: See rare species such as the Argali Sheep and Saker Falcon.
- Unique Rock Formations: Explore the fascinating Tsagaan Suvarga rock formations.
15. Khangai Strictly Protected Area
Discover the unique biodiversity of the Khangai Mountains, including the rare snow leopard and Argali sheep.
- Biodiversity: Explore the diverse ecosystem of the Khangai Mountains.
- Rare Species: See rare wildlife such as the snow leopard and Argali sheep.
- Scenic Hikes: Experience breathtaking landscapes on various hiking trails.