Common Scams & How to Avoid Them in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
1. Taxi Scam at Airport
Avoid unofficial taxi drivers at Ashgabat International Airport. Only use authorized taxis or arrange transportation in advance.
- Unauthorized Drivers: Refuse offers from unlicensed taxi drivers who may overcharge or take a longer route.
- Prepaid Taxis: Prepay for your ride at the airport to avoid any unexpected charges during the trip.
- Reputable Companies: Choose taxis from reputable companies like Ayalakabir or Türkmenistanyollary
2. Currency Exchange Scam
Be wary of unofficial currency exchanges offering unfavorable rates in Ashgabat. Stick to banks or authorized exchange offices.
- Unofficial Exchangers: Avoid currency exchanges outside of banks and official exchange offices.
- Check Rates: Always compare rates between multiple sources to ensure you're getting a fair exchange rate.
- Bank Locations: Locate banks and authorized exchange offices in tourist areas for easy access during your trip.
3. Counterfeit Goods Scam
Beware of counterfeit goods being sold in Ashgabat's markets. Purchase items only from reputable stores or official dealers.
- Unauthorized Sellers: Avoid buying goods from street vendors or unlicensed shops.
- Check Labels: Inspect items for quality and check for legitimate labels or certifications.
- Warranty and Support: Purchase goods with a warranty and ensure the seller offers customer support after the sale.
4. Sim Card Scam
Be cautious when buying SIM cards in Ashgabat. Only purchase them from authorized mobile operators' outlets.
- Unauthorized Vendors: Avoid buying SIM cards from street vendors or unofficial stores.
- Check Activation: Ensure the SIM card is activated and properly registered with the mobile operator.
- Legal Documentation: Request necessary legal documentation to prove the validity of the SIM card.
5. False Tour Guide Scam
Be cautious when hiring tour guides in Ashgabat. Only use licensed tour guides or agencies.
- Unlicensed Guides: Avoid guides who do not have a license, proper identification, or work for a reputable agency.
- Check Reviews: Read reviews from previous clients to gauge the quality of service provided by the tour guide.
- Agency Verification: Ensure the agency is licensed and has a physical address in Ashgabat.
6. Overpriced Attractions Scam
Some tourist attractions in Ashgabat may charge exorbitant fees. Research entry prices beforehand and negotiate if necessary.
- Research Prices: Learn about the typical entrance fee for each attraction to avoid being overcharged.
- Negotiating Fees: Negotiate with the ticket booth attendant if you feel the price is too high.
- Official Tickets: Avoid purchasing tickets from unofficial sellers who may charge a higher fee.
7. Beware of Fake Police Officers
In Ashgabat, there have been reports of fake police officers attempting to extort money from tourists. Always ask for identification and verify their authenticity.
- Ask for ID: Always request official identification from law enforcement personnel.
- Stay Calm and Informed: Remain calm and do not panic if approached by someone claiming to be a police officer. If in doubt, contact your embassy or consulate for assistance.
- Avoid Isolated Areas: Avoid walking alone in isolated areas at night and stay aware of your surroundings.
8. ATM Skimming Scam
Watch out for ATM skimmers in Ashgabat. Use ATMs located inside banks or well-lit, populated areas.
- ATM Location: Choose ATMs located within banks, hotels, or other secure locations to minimize the risk of skimming.
- Cover the Keypad: Cover the keypad while entering your PIN number to prevent keyloggers from capturing your information.
- Monitor Accounts Regularly: Regularly monitor your account transactions and report any suspicious activity immediately.
9. Dining Scams in Ashgabat
Be cautious when dining in Ashgabat. Check the menu prices before ordering and make sure you understand the billing system.
- Check Menu Prices: Always review the menu prices before ordering to avoid unexpectedly high charges.
- Beware of Hidden Fees: Avoid restaurants that charge hidden fees or add unnecessary items to your bill.
- Pay Attention to Billing: Double-check the final bill before paying, making sure there are no errors or unauthorized charges.
10. Overpriced Souvenirs Scam
Beware of overpriced souvenirs in Ashgabat. Negotiate prices and shop around for the best deals.
- Negotiate Prices: Always negotiate prices with vendors to secure a fair deal.
- Check Multiple Shops: Visit several shops in the area to compare prices and find the best deals on souvenirs.
- Ask for Recommendations: Seek advice from locals or fellow travelers for recommendations on reputable souvenir shops.
11. Unfair Bazaar Scams
Avoid being overcharged at Ashgabat's bazaars. Know the value of items and bargain for a fair price.
- Know Item Value: Research the typical prices for various items before visiting the bazaar.
- Bargain Prices: Always bargain with vendors to get a fair price for goods.
- Check Quality: Inspect items carefully before making a purchase, and be cautious of low-quality items being sold at high prices.
12. Tourist Trap Restaurants
Avoid tourist trap restaurants in Ashgabat. Look for locally-recommended eateries serving authentic Turkmen cuisine.
- Locally Recommended: Seek recommendations from locals or fellow travelers for restaurants offering traditional Turkmen dishes.
- Avoid Overpriced Menus: Stay away from menus with excessive prices and opt for affordable, yet delicious options.
- Check Online Reviews: Read online reviews to ensure the restaurant offers quality food and service.
13. Counterfeit Money Scam
Be cautious when receiving cash in Ashgabat. Check bills for authenticity before spending them.
- Check Bill Authenticity: Inspect cash for any discrepancies, such as watermarks, holograms, and raised tactile features.
- Pay Attention at ATMs: Always verify that the correct amount is dispensed by the ATM before accepting your cash.
- Exchange Bills Immediately: Exchange any suspicious bills immediately to avoid further complications.
14. Beware of Staged Accidents
Be aware of staged accidents in Ashgabat. Remain vigilant and avoid getting involved in any suspicious incidents.
- Avoid Suspicious Situations: Stay away from any situations that seem too good to be true or appear staged.
- Ignore Offers of Assistance: Refuse offers of assistance, especially if they involve exchanging money or personal information.
- Contact Authorities: Report any suspicious incidents to the local authorities for investigation.
15. Shady Internet Cafes Scam
Use caution when using internet cafes in Ashgabat. Avoid unsecured networks and keep sensitive information private.
- Secure Networks: Choose internet cafes with secured, password-protected WiFi networks.
- Avoid Login Credentials Sharing: Never share your login credentials or sensitive information while using public computers.
- Install a VPN: Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to protect your online privacy and security.