Common Scams & How to Avoid Them in Shagamu, Nigeria
1. Motor Park Scams
Be wary of overcharging or misdirection by motor park attendants. Always agree on a price before boarding.
- Price Awareness: Know the standard prices for common destinations.
- Agreement in Advance: Always agree on a price before boarding any vehicle.
- Trusted Sources: Seek advice from trusted locals or travel agencies about reliable motor parks.
2. Currency Exchange Scams
Unfavorable exchange rates may be offered at unofficial exchange centers. Stick to banks or recognized bureaus de change.
- Recognized Centers: Stick to banks, hotels, and recognized bureaus de change.
- Check Exchange Rates: Always compare the exchange rate offered with the official rate.
- Secured Transactions: Ensure transactions are secured and avoid exchanging large amounts at once.
3. Fake Tour Guide Scams
Unlicensed tour guides may offer services at a lower price but could lead to unwanted destinations or overcharging. Insist on an officially licensed guide.
- Licensed Guides: Verify that your tour guide is licensed by the local tourism board.
- Check Prices: Compare prices with those of other licensed guides for similar services.
- Research Destinations: Research popular tourist destinations and avoid unknown or unpopular ones.
4. Transportation Overcharging
Taxi drivers may attempt to overcharge tourists. Use registered taxis or negotiate a fare before starting the journey.
- Registered Taxis: Use registered taxi services with identifiable logos and license plates.
- Fare Negotiation: Always agree on a fare before starting the journey.
- Avoid Late Nights: Avoid traveling alone at night to reduce potential scams.
5. Fraudulent Accommodation Bookings
Booking accommodations through unofficial channels may lead to poor quality or non-existent reservations. Always book through reputable sources.
- Reputable Sources: Book accommodations through reputable online travel agencies or hotels directly.
- Check Reviews: Always check reviews for the accommodation before booking.
- Avoid Paying in Advance: Only pay after confirming the reservation at the hotel or guest house.
6. ATM Card Skimming
Skimmers may be attached to ATMs to steal card information. Use ATMs inside banks or well-lit, populated areas.
- Bank ATMs: Use ATMs located inside banks or other secure locations.
- Cover the Keypad: Cover the keypad with your hand while entering your PIN to prevent shoulder surfing.
- Monitor Account Activity: Regularly monitor account activity for any unauthorized transactions.
7. Internet Café Scams
Infected computers at internet cafés may steal personal information. Use trusted VPNs or avoid using them entirely.
- Trusted VPNs: Use a trusted virtual private network (VPN) to secure your connection.
- Avoid Sensitive Transactions: Avoid conducting sensitive transactions on public computers.
- Check for Certificates: Always ensure the websites you visit have a valid security certificate.
8. Fake Souvenirs
Counterfeit souvenirs may be sold at markets. Research popular local items and buy from reputable shops.
- Reputable Shops: Buy souvenirs from reputable shops or markets with good reviews.
- Know the Local Items: Research popular local items to avoid purchasing counterfeit goods.
- Bargain Wisely: Bargain wisely, but be aware that very low prices may indicate fake or poor quality goods.
9. Street Food Poisoning
Unhygienic food vendors can cause traveler's diarrhea. Stick to well-established restaurants or cook your own meals.
- Established Restaurants: Avoid street food vendors and opt for established restaurants.
- Cook Your Own Meals: If possible, cook your own meals using ingredients from trusted sources.
- Avoid Raw Foods: Avoid consuming raw or undercooked foods to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
10. Begging Scams
Beggars may distract you while others pickpocket. Be aware of your surroundings and secure your belongings.
- Secure Belongings: Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.
- Be Aware of Surroundings: Stay aware of your surroundings and be cautious of strangers who may distract you.
- Avoid Distractions: Avoid getting too engaged in conversations with strangers, especially in crowded areas.
11. Sim Card Scams
Unscrupulous SIM card vendors may install spyware on your device. Purchase from official providers or reputable shops.
- Official Providers: Purchase SIM cards only from official providers' stores or kiosks.
- Check the SIM Card: Inspect the SIM card for any signs of tampering before inserting it into your device.
- Secure Your Device: Install a reliable security software on your device to protect against malware.
12. Transportation Scams on Waterways
Boat operators may overcharge or take a longer route. Agree on a price and destination before boarding.
- Agreement in Advance: Always agree on a fare and destination before boarding any water transport.
- Check the Boat: Inspect the boat for safety features, such as life jackets and functioning navigation equipment.
- Avoid Late Nights: Avoid traveling alone at night to reduce potential scams.
13. Credit Card Fraud
Using your credit card in unsecured locations can result in fraudulent charges. Use cash or cards at trusted establishments.
- Trusted Establishments: Use your credit card only at reputable shops, restaurants, and ATMs.
- Check Your Statements: Regularly check your credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions.
- Secure Transactions: Ensure that the point-of-sale device is secure before using your credit card.
14. Fake Police Officers
Fraudulent police officers may target tourists. Carry a copy of your passport and travel documents only, and be aware of your surroundings.
- Copies of Documents: Carry copies of your passport, visa, and other travel documents instead of originals.
- Avoid Isolated Areas: Avoid isolated areas, especially at night, to reduce the risk of encountering fake police officers.
- Stay Alert and Informed: Remain alert and informed about local scams and safety tips.
15. Car Hire Scams
Unscrupulous car rental agencies may charge hidden fees or provide faulty vehicles. Research reputable agencies and inspect the vehicle before renting.
- Reputable Agencies: Rent cars only from reputable, licensed car rental agencies.
- Inspect the Vehicle: Thoroughly inspect the vehicle for any damages before renting.
- Read the Contract: Carefully read and understand the rental agreement to avoid hidden fees or charges.