
Eco-Tourism & Sustainable Travel Destinations in Singapore, Singapore
1. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Singapore's oldest nature reserve, rich in biodiversity with the tallest hill in Singapore.
- Rich Biodiversity: Home to over 500 species of trees and many endangered animals.
- Educational Trails: Offers several trails for visitors, providing opportunities to learn about local flora and fauna.
- Urban Oasis: A green sanctuary in the heart of urban Singapore.
2. Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve
A rich mangrove ecosystem that is a vital refuge for migratory birds.
- Migratory Bird Sanctuary: Provides shelter to over 200 bird species, especially during migration seasons.
- Educational Programs: Offers guided tours and educational programs about the wetland ecology.
- Conservation Efforts: Involved in conservation efforts for endangered species like the Mangrove Pitta and Oriental Pied Hornbill.
3. Pulau Ubin
A traditional fishing village turned eco-tourism destination, offering a glimpse into Singapore's past.
- Traditional Village Experience: Preserves the heritage of traditional kampung (village) life in Singapore.
- Biodiverse Island: Home to various species of birds, monkeys, and reptiles.
- Eco-Tour Activities: Offers eco-tours, including a visit to the Chek Jawa Wetlands.
4. Labrador Nature Reserve
A coastal reserve featuring historic Fort Pasir Panjang and a rich variety of flora and fauna.
- Historic Site: Includes the remains of a World War II bunker and offers a glimpse into Singapore's military history.
- Marine Biodiversity: Features a marine reserve with diverse coral reef ecosystem.
- Coastal Walk: Offers a scenic coastal walk along the Southern Ridges trail.
5. Gardens by the Bay
Iconic bayfront gardens with large-scale glass greenhouses showcasing tropical flora.
- Cloud Forest Dome: Features a mountain covered in mist and filled with plants from the cool-moist climates of the Tropical Highlands.
- Flower Dome: Showcases a collection of plants from five distinct regions - Mediterranean, Semi-Arid Tropics, Subtropical Desert, South African and Tropical Montane.
- Sustainable Practices: Employs eco-friendly practices such as solar panels, rainwater collection systems, and recycling programs.
6. Southern Ridges
A 10km hiking trail connecting several parks offering stunning coastal and forest views.
- Natural Scenery: Provides panoramic views of the Southern coastline and lush forests.
- Biodiversity Corridor: Serves as a biodiversity corridor, connecting several nature areas, supporting wildlife movement.
- Historic Sites: Passes by several historical sites such as Fort Siloso and the Marang Trail.
7. Kampung Buangkok
The last surviving Malay kampung (village) in Singapore, showcasing traditional Malay lifestyle.
- Traditional Living: Preserves the traditional way of life of the Malay community in Singapore.
- Cultural Education: Offers insights into the customs, practices, and traditions of the Malay community.
- Eco-Friendly Living: Demonstrates sustainable living practices such as organic farming and waste management.
8. Tampines Eco Green Park
A park with a variety of habitats, including ponds, forest, and grassland.
- Wetlands Conservation: Features several wetland areas that serve as breeding grounds for various bird species.
- Edible Garden: Includes an edible garden where visitors can learn about planting and harvesting.
- Eco-Trails: Offers eco-trails for nature exploration and learning about local flora and fauna.
9. Pulau Hantu
A small island off the southern coast of Singapore known for its rich marine life.
- Marine Life Sanctuary: Serves as a sanctuary for various species of fish, corals, and invertebrates.
- Eco-Dive Tours: Offers eco-dive tours to explore the rich marine ecosystem.
- Conservation Efforts: Involved in conservation efforts for endangered species such as the Hawksbill Turtle.
10. MacRitchie Reservoir
A large reservoir and nature reserve with a suspended bridge and numerous hiking trails.
- TreeTop Walk: Features the TreeTop Walk, a suspended bridge offering panoramic views of the forest canopy.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Home to various species of birds, monkeys, and reptiles.
- Water Activities: Offers water activities like kayaking and canoeing.
11. Jurong Bird Park
The largest bird park in Asia with over 5,000 birds across 400 species.
- Flight Aviaries: Features flight aviaries that mimic natural habitats for various bird species.
- Breeding Programs: Involved in breeding programs for endangered bird species.
- Educational Shows: Offers educational shows and talks about birds and their conservation.
12. Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - Kranji Marshes Boardwalk
A boardwalk offering close-up views of the wetland ecosystem and its rich birdlife.
- Wildlife Viewing: Provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, especially during migration seasons.
- Educational Signs: Features educational signs about the wetland ecology and its inhabitants.
- Conservation Efforts: Involved in conservation efforts for endangered species like the Mangrove Pitta and Oriental Pied Hornbill.
13. Pulau Semakau Landfill Nature Park
A former landfill turned nature park showcasing a unique ecosystem.
- Landfill Transformation: Demonstrates the transformation of a former landfill into a thriving ecosystem.
- Marine Life Sanctuary: Serves as a sanctuary for various marine species, including crabs, fish, and mud lobsters.
- Educational Tours: Offers educational tours about waste management, recycling, and the park's ecosystem.
14. Bottle Tree Park
A unique themed park featuring over 60 bottle tree sculptures.
- Artistic Landmark: Features a collection of artistic bottle tree sculptures, each telling a story.
- Eco-Friendly Initiatives: Promotes eco-friendly initiatives and sustainable practices.
- Local Crafts Bazaar: Features a local crafts bazaar selling handmade items.
15. Sungei Pandan Park Connector
A park connector that links several parks and offers scenic views of the Sungei Pandan (Pandan River).
- Urban Green Space: Serves as an urban green space in a densely populated area.
- Biodiversity Corridor: Acts as a biodiversity corridor, connecting several nature areas, supporting wildlife movement.
- Recreational Activities: Offers various recreational activities like cycling and jogging.