Local Customs & Etiquette in Athens, Greece
1. Greek Greeting Gesture
Instead of a handshake, Greeks often use a kiss on the cheek. The number of kisses can vary based on the region and the acquaintance level.
- Kiss Count: For friends or family, it's usually 2-3 air kisses. For formal settings, a handshake is acceptable.
- Direction: Cheek kissing starts with the right cheek.
- Personal Space: Be aware of personal space and let the Greek initiate the greeting.
2. Dining Etiquette
Greeks often eat later than other Western countries, especially in Athens. It's common to dine after 9 PM and tip is usually included in the bill.
- Dining Hours: Many restaurants start serving dinner around 8 PM.
- Tipping Practice: Tips are typically included in the bill, but rounding up is appreciated for exceptional service.
- Dining Pace: Expect a leisurely dining experience as meals often last several hours.
3. Monastiraki Flea Market
A bustling market offering antiques, souvenirs, and local wares. Bargaining is expected and accepted.
- Bargaining Custom: Always negotiate the price before purchase.
- Opening Hours: The market is usually open from Tuesday to Sunday.
- Locality: Close to the ancient Agora and the Temple of Hephaestus.
4. Acropolis Dress Code
The Acropolis has a strict dress code. Knees and shoulders must be covered for both men and women.
- Dress Code Enforcement: Security may provide shawls or refuse entry if clothing is inappropriate.
- Clothing Type: Shorts, t-shirts, and sleeveless dresses are not allowed.
- Exceptions: Children and those with religious clothing are usually exempt.
5. Evzone Guard Changing Ceremony
Watch the colorful Evzone guards change shifts at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Respectful silence is expected.
- Timing: The ceremony takes place every hour from 8 AM to 6 PM.
- Location: Held at the Hellenic Parliament building.
- Respectful Silence: Visitors are expected to be quiet and respectful during the ceremony.
6. Greek Coffee Culture
Coffee is a social event in Greece. Freddo Espresso (cold coffee) is popular during summer.
- Coffee Preference: Freddo Cappuccino and Freddo Latte are also common.
- Seating Arrangement: Cafes often have small tables and chairs, so it's common to stand while drinking coffee.
- Coffee Break Timing: Afternoons are the busiest times for coffee shops.
7. Athens Metro Manners
The Athens metro can get crowded. Allow passengers to exit before boarding and offer your seat to the elderly or pregnant women.
- Crowded Conditions: Mornings and evenings are the busiest times on the metro.
- Seat Etiquette: Offering your seat to those in need is expected and appreciated.
- Ticket Checks: Regular ticket checks are carried out, so ensure you have a valid ticket.
8. Opa! Taverna Experience
Experience authentic Greek dining in a taverna. Try the traditional Ouzo with meze plates.
- Food Sharing: Many dishes are meant for sharing.
- Drinking Customs: Ouzo is traditionally served with ice and water, which turns it cloudy.
- Dining Hours: Tavernas usually open for dinner after 7 PM.
9. Greek Orthodox Church Etiquette
Visitors are welcome in Greek Orthodox churches, but dress modestly and remove your shoes.
- Modest Attire: Long pants and shirts with sleeves are required.
- Shoe Removal: Leave your shoes at the entrance and walk on the church's marble floors barefoot.
- Silence Respect: Speak softly and avoid taking photos during services.
10. Street Food Delights
Savor gyros, souvlaki, or loukoumades (Greek doughnuts) from street vendors.
- Food Safety: Choose busy street food stands for the freshest and safest options.
- Portion Size: Street food portions are generous, so consider sharing.
- Payment: Cash is the standard payment method for street vendors.
11. Ancient Agora Walking Tour
Discover ancient Greek history at the Agora. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water.
- Comfortable Footwear: The Agora is a large site with uneven surfaces.
- Water Requirement: It can get hot, so stay hydrated during your visit.
- Historical Context: Learn about ancient Greek democracy and philosophy.
12. Plaka District Exploration
Stroll through the charming Plaka district. Enjoy traditional Greek music and shop for souvenirs.
- Souvenir Shopping: Look for pottery, jewelry, and olive wood items.
- Music Entertainment: Listen to traditional Greek music in the evenings.
- Restaurant Choices: Taste authentic Greek cuisine at Plaka's tavernas.
13. Acropolis Museum Visit
Visit the Acropolis Museum to see artifacts from the Acropolis site. Use the audio guide for context.
- Audio Guide Availability: The audio guide is available in multiple languages.
- Collection Highlights: See the Parthenon Marbles, Caryatids, and Athena Nike.
- Architectural Design: Enjoy the modern architecture that harmonizes with the ancient artifacts.
14. Temple of Olympian Zeus
Visit the impressive Temple of Olympian Zeus. Learn about its history and the colossal statue of Zeus.
- Historical Significance: The temple is one of the largest ancient temples in Greece.
- Statue Restoration: See the remains of the colossal statue of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Surrounding Area: The temple is close to other ancient sites like the Acropolis and Hadrian's Arch.
15. Hellenic Parliament Tour
Take a tour of the Hellenic Parliament to learn about Greek government. Book in advance.
- Advance Booking: Tours require reservation and may have specific dates and times.
- Security Measures: Expect security checks before entering the building.
- Architectural Beauty: Admire the stunning architecture, which combines ancient and modern elements.