Local Customs & Etiquette in Beirut, Beyrouth, Lebanon
1. Greeting Culture
Lebanese people are very friendly and a handshake or kiss on the cheek is common when meeting someone new. The number of cheers depends on the age difference between the individuals.
- Age Difference: Younger people receive three kisses, older people receive two.
- Friend or Stranger: Friends and family greet each other with a hug instead of a handshake.
- Formal or Casual Settings: Handshakes are common in formal settings, while friends and family may embrace.
2. Dining Etiquette
Dining out is a social affair in Beirut. Waiters usually serve multiple dishes at once and it's common to order a variety of mezze (small plates).
- Ordering Mezze: It's customary to order many small dishes to share among the table.
- Eating Habits: Use your right hand for eating, as the left hand is considered unclean.
- Tipping: A service charge is usually included in the bill, but it's appreciated if you round up.
3. Visiting a Home
Visitors are welcomed warmly in Lebanese homes. Offering tea or coffee is a sign of hospitality and refusing may be considered rude.
- Bringing a Gift: Bringing flowers, chocolates, or sweets is a thoughtful gesture.
- Removing Shoes: Always ask before removing your shoes. In some homes, you may keep them on.
- Accepting Refusals: If offered food or drink and you decline, it's polite to accept a second offer.
4. Mindful Dress Code
Beirut is cosmopolitan, but conservative dress is appreciated in certain areas, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Religious Sites: Cover your shoulders and knees to show respect.
- Nightlife Districts: Western attire is acceptable in popular nightlife districts like Gemmayzeh or Mar Mikhael.
- Seasonal Changes: Dress appropriately for the weather, as it can get cooler in the evenings.
5. Public Expressions of Affection
Public displays of affection are common among couples, but may be considered inappropriate in more conservative areas.
- Conservative Areas: Avoid PDA in areas frequented by the older generation or religious institutions.
- Crowded Places: PDA is more common in busy, touristy areas like Hamra Street.
- Respect for Others: Always be mindful of your surroundings and the comfort of those around you.
6. Business Etiquette
Punctuality is appreciated in business settings. Business cards are exchanged upon meeting and should be handled with care.
- Meeting Etiquette: Shake hands with everyone present, including assistants.
- Dress Code: Business attire is expected in professional settings.
- Communication Style: Lebanese businesspeople can be direct and assertive, but always maintain a friendly demeanor.
7. Haggling in Souks
Bargaining is expected when shopping in traditional souks (markets). The art of haggling is appreciated and seen as part of the experience.
- Starting Prices: Start by offering a lower price, but be prepared to pay around 50%-60% of the initial asking price.
- Polite Negotiation: Negotiate politely and show respect for the vendor's work.
- Recognizing Quality: Take time to inspect goods before negotiating price, as quality may affect final price.
8. Tipping Guidelines
A service charge is usually included in restaurant bills, but it's appreciated if you round up. For taxi drivers or valets, tip between 10-15%.
- Restaurants: A service charge is often included in restaurant bills.
- Taxi Drivers: Round up the fare for taxi drivers or valets.
- Service Quality: Tip more if you receive exceptional service.
9. Smoking Etiquette
Many restaurants and cafes have designated smoking areas. Smoking in non-designated areas may result in fines.
- Designated Areas: Smoke only in designated areas.
- Outdoor Spaces: Smoking is allowed in outdoor spaces and on the beach.
- Public Transportation: Avoid smoking on public transportation.
10. Beach Etiquette
Beaches in Beirut can be crowded during summer. Respect local customs and avoid wearing revealing swimwear.
- Crowded Beaches: Beaches get busy, so arrive early to secure a spot.
- Local Customs: Respect local customs by dressing modestly on the beach.
- Rental Chairs and Umbrellas: Many beaches rent out chairs and umbrellas for a fee, which may include food and drink service.
11. Driving Etiquette
Beirut's roads can be chaotic. Drivers often disregard traffic laws and use horns extensively.
- Road Conditions: Expect heavy traffic, especially during rush hours.
- Horn Usage: Horns are used frequently to signal intentions and warn others.
- Pedestrian Safety: Be vigilant when crossing the street, as drivers may not always yield.
12. Drinking Alcohol in Public
Drinking alcohol is common in Beirut's bars and restaurants. Consuming alcohol in public spaces outside of these areas may result in fines.
- Designated Areas: Consume alcohol only in designated areas, such as bars or restaurants.
- Public Spaces: Avoid consuming alcohol in public spaces outside of bars and restaurants.
- Drinking Age: The legal drinking age is 18, but some establishments may require ID.
13. Women's Safety
While Beirut is generally safe for travelers, women should be aware of their surroundings and take precautions when out at night.
- Awareness: Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid deserted areas.
- Travel in Groups: Travel in groups, especially at night.
- Emergency Contact: Carry emergency contact numbers and know local emergency services.
14. Holiday Customs
Christmas and Eid Al-Fitr are major holidays in Beirut. Shops and restaurants may close for extended periods during these celebrations.
- Christmas: Celebrated by Christians, Christmas is marked by church services and family gatherings.
- Eid Al-Fitr: Marking the end of Ramadan, Eid Al-Fitr involves prayer, family visits, and feasting.
- Planning Ahead: Plan your itinerary around these holidays to avoid disruptions.
15. Coping with Power Cuts
Power cuts are common in Beirut. Carry a portable charger and have cash on hand for buying candles or using generators.
- Portable Chargers: Carry a portable charger to keep your devices charged.
- Cash on Hand: Have cash available for buying candles or using generators during power cuts.
- Avoiding Disruptions: Plan activities that don't require electricity, such as sightseeing during daylight hours.