Local Customs & Etiquette in Curitiba, Brazil
1. Respeito e Cortesia
The Brazilian principle of'respeito e cortesia' emphasizes politeness and respect. This is particularly important in social interactions.
- Formality: Brazilians are generally more formal in their communication, using titles (such as 'senhor', 'senhora') until invited to use first names.
- Physical Contact: Friendly physical contact, such as a hug or kiss on the cheek, is common among friends and family but less so between strangers or professionals.
- Directness: Brazilians are generally direct in their communication, but it's important to maintain a polite tone and avoid confrontation.
2. Carnaval Curitibano
During Carnival, participate in the vibrant street parties known as 'blocos', but remember to respect locals' personal space and follow safety guidelines.
- Costumes Unique: Each bloco has its own unique costumes, songs, and dances. Joining a bloco is a great way to immerse in local culture.
- Participation: Participants often dress up and dance alongside professional samba groups. It's encouraged but not mandatory.
- Safety: Crowds can be large, so it's essential to stay aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure.
3. Tipping Culture
Tipping in restaurants is customary but not mandatory. A service charge may already be included in the bill.
- Service Charge: Check if a service charge has been added to the bill before leaving additional tips.
- Rounding Up: Rounding up the amount is a common practice, especially for smaller bills.
- Taxi Drivers: Taxi drivers appreciate rounding up fares but do not expect large tips.
4. Dining Etiquette
Table manners are formal and conservative. Wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat.
- Table Manners: Use a knife and fork even for casual meals. Blowing your nose at the table is considered rude.
- Dining Hours: Restaurants typically open for lunch between 12 pm - 2:30 pm, and dinner from 7 pm - 10 pm.
- Buffet Culture: Buffets are common in Brazil, but it's important to avoid taking large portions to reduce waste.
5. Festa Junina
Celebrate Festa Junina (St. John's Festival) with traditional games and foods like 'queijinho mineiro'.
- Local Activities: Participate in activities such as 'bando de sanfoneira', a parade of music bands.
- Food: Taste traditional sweets like 'queijinho mineiro' and corn on the cob ('corneta de milho').
- Decorations: Look out for decorative items such as paper lanterns (lanternas juninas) and straw dolls (bonecas).
6. Café Culture
Coffee is a significant part of Brazilian culture. Visit a 'café' to experience the local café culture.
- Type of Coffee: Espresso, cappuccino, or Americano - choose your preferred coffee style.
- Pastel de Nata: Try the traditional Portuguese egg tart, 'pastel de nata', often served with coffee.
- Lingering: Take your time to enjoy your coffee and socialize. Lingering is a common practice in Brazilian cafes.
7. Roda de Samba
Attend a 'roda de samba', an open-air gathering where participants dance and sing samba music.
- Participation: Feel free to join in the dancing, but only if you feel comfortable.
- Local Musicians: Listen to local musicians playing traditional samba instruments such as 'surdo', 'repique', and 'agogo'.
- Respect for Tradition: Remember that samba is an important part of Brazilian culture, so treat it with respect.
8. Football Culture
Support local football teams and immerse yourself in the passionate fan culture.
- Stadium Atmosphere: Experience the electric atmosphere at stadiums during matches.
- Local Rivalries: Be aware of local rivalries between teams and avoid discussing them in heated debates.
- Street Parties: Celebrate victories with locals by joining street parties or 'sambadas'.
9. Local Artisans
Support local artisans by purchasing their handmade crafts.
- Craft Types: From woodwork to textiles, explore various traditional crafts.
- Fair Trade: Look for fair trade stores to ensure artisans are fairly compensated for their work.
- Unique Pieces: Find unique, handmade pieces that make great souvenirs and reminders of your trip.
10. Market Shopping
Experience local markets for fresh produce, unique finds, and traditional food.
- Fresh Produce: Sample fresh fruits and vegetables, including exotic options like acai berries.
- Local Foods: Try traditional foods such as 'pastel' or 'coxinha' from street vendors.
- Bargaining: Bargain for lower prices, but be respectful and understand that prices may be non-negotiable at fixed price stores.
11. Terra Roxa Wine Tasting
Visit Terra Roxa wine region for wine tasting and learn about the local wine-making process.
- Wine Varieties: Try various wine varieties, such as 'Pinot Noir' and 'Cabernet Sauvignon'.
- Tourist Facilities: Many wineries offer tours, tastings, and restaurants for visitors.
- Local Cuisine: Pair your wine with local dishes like 'feijoada' or 'barreado' during a tasting experience.
12. Ponta Grossa Cheese
Visit Ponta Grossa, the cheese capital of Paraná, to taste and buy various local cheeses.
- Cheese Varieties: Try traditional cheeses like 'Rosana', 'Parmesão' and 'Catupiry'.
- Production Process: Learn about the cheese-making process during factory tours.
- Cheese Tasting: Taste various cheeses at local cheese shops and markets.
13. Ormos River Kayaking
Explore the Ormos River by kayak to enjoy its natural beauty and spot local wildlife.
- Wildlife Sightings: Keep an eye out for capybaras, toucans, and various bird species.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for safety and to learn more about the local ecosystem.
- Scenic Beauty: Enjoy the scenic beauty of the river, its dense vegetation, and the peacefulness it offers.
14. Lagoinha do Leste Hiking
Hike to Lagoinha do Leste for stunning views of waterfalls and the Iguaçu River.
- Hiking Trails: Choose from easy, moderate, or challenging hiking trails.
- Viewpoints: Take in breathtaking views of the waterfalls and surrounding rainforest.
- Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide for insights into the region's history and ecology.
15. Ubatuba Surfing
Learn to surf at Ubatuba, known for its consistent waves and beautiful beaches.
- Surf Lessons: Sign up for surf lessons with experienced instructors.
- Beach Safety: Follow lifeguard instructions and swim only at designated areas.
- Local Culture: Immerse yourself in the laid-back, surf-loving culture of Ubatuba.