Local Customs & Etiquette in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
1. Dress Code in Public Places
Respect local culture by wearing modest clothing in public places. Men should wear long trousers and women should avoid revealing clothes.
- Modesty Requirements: Covering arms, legs and chest is important when outside of hotels.
- Dress for the Season: Dubai's weather can be very hot, so light, breathable clothing is advisable.
- Local Shopping: Abaya and Kandura are traditional clothes that can be purchased as souvenirs.
2. Greeting Customs
Use a firm handshake with an eye contact when meeting someone. Address people with their titles and last names.
- Handshake Duration: Shaking hands can last slightly longer than in Western cultures.
- Addressing People: Always use titles like Sheikh, Dr., or Mr. followed by their family name when addressing someone.
- Avoid Public Display of Affection: Dubai is quite conservative regarding PDA; it's best to avoid hugging and kissing in public.
3. Eating and Drinking Etiquette
Use your right hand when eating or drinking, as the left hand is considered unclean. Avoid consuming alcohol in public places outside of licensed areas.
- Left Hand Use: Avoid using the left hand to handle food or drink.
- Alcohol Laws: Drinking alcohol is allowed in licensed establishments but is prohibited in public places.
- Table Manners: Eating slowly and chewing with your mouth closed is considered polite.
4. Photography Restrictions
Respect privacy by asking permission before taking someone's photo, especially in traditional areas like the Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood.
- Asking Permission: Avoid taking photos of women without their consent.
- Critical Structures: Avoid photographing critical infrastructure, such as airports and military bases.
- Respect for Culture: Be mindful of cultural sensitivities when taking photos in mosques or traditional markets.
5. Business Etiquette
Dress formally for business meetings. Punctuality is expected and appreciated. Build relationships before discussing business.
- Appropriate Attire: Wear a formal suit or smart business attire.
- Punctuality: Arrive on time, as being late can be seen as disrespectful.
- Relationship Building: Small talk and building personal relationships are essential before discussing business matters.
6. Tipping in Dubai
Service charges are usually included in bills at restaurants. Tips are appreciated but not expected for good service.
- Included Charges: Check your bill for included service charges.
- Rounding Up: Rounding up the bill or leaving small change shows appreciation.
- Tipping Taxi Drivers: A tip of 10% is appropriate for exceptional taxi service.
7. Smoking Regulations
Smoking is prohibited in enclosed public spaces. Designated smoking areas are available outside of buildings.
- Public Smoking Ban: Smoking inside buildings, including hotels, is strictly forbidden.
- Smoke Breaks: Designated smoking areas are available outside of buildings.
- Fines and Penalties: Violating the smoking ban can result in fines or penalties.
8. Gift-Giving Traditions
Bring small gifts for hosts like chocolates or souvenirs. Avoid religious items or alcohol as gifts.
- Small Gestures: Gifts don't need to be expensive, but should show thoughtfulness.
- Avoid Alcohol and Religious Items: Avoid giving gifts containing alcohol or religious items as they may offend your hosts.
- Gift-Wrapping: Wrap gifts attractively, as a well-presented gift is appreciated.
9. Driving Regulations
Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for both drivers and passengers. Speed limits vary by location.
- Right Side of Road: Drive on the right side of the road, like in the UK.
- Seatbelts Required: Always wear your seatbelt while driving or riding in a vehicle.
- Speed Limits: Follow posted speed limits to avoid fines and ensure safety.
10. Public Holidays in Dubai
Respect local customs by avoiding travel during Islamic holidays such as Ramadan. Many businesses close or have reduced hours.
- Ramadan Restrictions: During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
- Eid Al Fitr: Eid Al Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with a public holiday.
- Eid Al Adha: Eid Al Adha honors the Prophet Ibrahim's sacrifice and is also marked by a public holiday.
11. Friday Prayer Time
Avoid making plans during Friday noon prayers. Traffic can be heavy before and after prayer times.
- Respectful Planning: Plan your activities around the Friday noon prayer to respect local customs.
- Heavy Traffic: Expect increased traffic before and after Friday noon prayers.
- Peaceful Environment: Friday prayer is a time of peace and reflection for Muslims.
12. Visiting Mosques
Dress modestly when visiting mosques. Women must wear a headscarf or abaya.
- Modest Dress: Wear loose, long clothing that covers arms and legs.
- Head Coverings for Women: Bring a headscarf or purchase one at the entrance of the mosque.
- Shoes Removal: Remove your shoes before entering the mosque and place them in designated areas.
13. Midday Break during Summer
Many shops close between 12:30 PM and 4 PM due to the heat. Plan your shopping accordingly.
- Shopping Hours Adjustment: Shops often have reduced hours during the hottest parts of the day.
- Hydration is Key: Stay hydrated and find shade when outdoors during the midday break.
- Shopping Alternatives: Consider shopping malls, which often have extended hours and air conditioning.
14. Women's Driving Restrictions
Women are allowed to drive in Dubai without any restrictions. However, it is important to note that women may face cultural differences while driving.
- No Restrictions: Women can obtain driver's licenses and drive freely in Dubai.
- Cultural Differences: Some drivers may display more cautious or aggressive driving habits.
- Traffic Safety: Practice defensive driving to ensure safety on the road.
15. Desert Etiquette
Respect desert wildlife and their habitats. Do not litter or disturb plants in the desert.
- Wildlife Protection: Observe desert animals from a distance and do not feed them.
- Plant Preservation: Avoid stepping on or picking plants in the desert.
- Litter-Free Environment: Leave no trace behind by disposing of waste properly.