Navigating bustling local markets requires patience and respect for personal space. Bartering is common but be mindful of vendor's minimum price.

Use the traditional greeting 'Assalamu alaikum' (Peace be upon you) when meeting locals. A firm handshake is common among men.

In restaurants, it's customary to wash hands before eating. Eating with the right hand is common but not expected in all establishments.

Dress conservatively, particularly when visiting religious sites or remote areas. Women should cover their heads and avoid revealing clothing.

Local invitations for food or tea are a mark of friendship. Accepting graciously fosters good relations.

Bringing small gifts like sweets or stationery items is appreciated when visiting local homes.

Avoid touching or harassing animals, particularly during religious festivals. Animals are considered sacred in some communities.

Avoid public displays of affection and dress modestly in public places. Respect local customs and traditions.

Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially children. Respect local customs and traditions.

Alcohol is not widely available in El Geneina due to religious and cultural sensitivities. Avoid asking for it.

Traffic laws are not strictly enforced. Be vigilant and respectful on the roads, particularly when giving way to vehicles with priority.

Locals appreciate donations to mosques, schools, or charities. Be mindful of scams and only give to reputable organizations.

Smoking is common in public places, but avoid doing so near mosques or other religious sites.

When visiting elders or respected figures, address them respectfully and refrain from touching them without permission.

When visiting a local home, remove your shoes before entering. Offer assistance with chores if asked.