Local Customs & Etiquette in Pyongyang, Korea, North

1. Kumsusan Palace of the Sun

Mausoleum for the North Korean leaders, strict dress code and behavior required.

Strict Dress Code: Visitors must wear formal attire; no casual or colorful clothing allowed.
Respectful Behavior: Whispered speaking, bowing, and maintaining silence are expected inside the mausoleum.
Guided Tour: Tours are strictly guided; independent exploration is not allowed.

Central square in Pyongyang, daily venue for military parades and mass games.

Respect the Flag: When the North Korean flag is raised or lowered, everyone must stand still and face it.
Photography Restrictions: Taking photos of military personnel or certain government buildings may be prohibited.
Public Gatherings: Joining in public gatherings can provide insight into local customs but should be approached cautiously.

North Korea's official pop band, performances can demonstrate local culture and music.

Propaganda through Music: Performances often include patriotic songs promoting the government's ideology.
Audience Participation: The audience is encouraged to sing and dance along with the band during performances.
Accessibility: Performances are usually open to foreigners but may require special permission or advance booking.

Large-scale synchronized performance combining gymnastics, music, and light shows.

Cultural Significance: The performance symbolizes the unity of the Korean people under the leadership of the government.
Ticket Availability: Tickets are usually only available through tour operators or during specific periods.
Atmosphere: The energy and intensity of the performance can be both awe-inspiring and thought-provoking.

Border area between North and South Korea, offering a unique glimpse into tensions.

Guided Tour: Tours are strictly guided due to the sensitive nature of the location.
Security Measures: Expect thorough security checks and strict rules regarding photography and behavior.
Historical Significance: Visiting the DMZ provides insight into the ongoing political situation between North and South Korea.

North Korean national beer, often enjoyed during meals or social gatherings.

Availability: Taedonggang is widely available at restaurants and bars in Pyongyang.
Cultural Significance: Drinking Taedonggang beer can be a way to bond with locals and learn about their culture.
Taste: The taste of Taedonggang may differ significantly from other beers you've tried.

Deeply symbolic underground rail system reflecting North Korea's architectural style.

Architecture: Stations are adorned with mosaics, marble, and chandeliers, showcasing the country's unique aesthetic.
Guided Tours: Tours of the metro system are typically available for foreigners but may require special permission.
Local Interactions: Riding the metro can offer opportunities to interact with local commuters.

Ubiquitous political posters promoting government ideology.

Ideological Propaganda: Posters often feature images of the Kim dynasty or revolutionary themes.
Artistic Style: Posters are designed in a distinctive style using bright colors and bold graphics.
Historical Context: Understanding the historical context of these posters can provide insights into North Korea's politics.

Traditional ceremony involving the sharing of rice wine as a gesture of friendship and hospitality.

Cultural Significance: Sharing rice wine is an important part of Korean tradition, symbolizing unity and harmony.
Etiquette: Accept the rice wine with both hands and drink in a measured fashion, avoiding excessiveness.
Hospitality: Be prepared to offer and accept multiple rounds of rice wine during social interactions.

Delicate dishes featuring a balance of flavors and ingredients.

Kimchi: Kimchi, fermented cabbage or vegetables, is a staple in many Korean meals.
Portion Sizes: Meals often consist of multiple small dishes shared among the diners.
Spiciness: Some Korean dishes may be spicy, so be aware of your personal tolerance and ask for modifications if needed.

Monument commemorating the leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.

Respectful Behavior: Visitors must maintain a respectful distance from the statues, no touching or photography is allowed.
Guided Tour: Tours of the monument are usually available but may require special permission.
Historical Significance: The monument represents the political and cultural importance of the Kim dynasty in North Korea.

Tower symbolizing the ideology of Juche (self-reliance) and the leadership of Kim Il-sung.

Architectural Design: The tower is designed to resemble a stylized brush stroke, symbolizing art.
Guided Tour: Tours of the Juche Tower may be available but require special permission.
Night Views: The tower offers stunning views of Pyongyang at night, especially during the Arirang Festival.

Traditional Korean music and dance performance showcasing ancient tales and customs.

Cultural Significance: Performances often depict stories from Korean folklore, offering insights into the country's history.
Audience Participation: The audience may be invited to join in some of the dances during the performance.
Accessibility: Performances are usually open to foreigners but may require special permission or advance booking.

Unique bowling alley experience with North Korean twists.

Atmosphere: The bowling alley may feature revolutionary or propaganda-themed decor.
Equipment and Rules: Balls, pins, and lane conditions may differ from what you're used to.
Local Interactions: Playing bowling can provide opportunities to interact with local players.

Large-scale dance performances involving thousands of participants in unison.

Cultural Significance: Performances often symbolize the unity and cohesion of the North Korean people.
Choreography: Dancers move in perfect synchronization, demonstrating discipline and precision.
Accessibility: Performances are usually open to foreigners but may require special permission or advance booking.