Local Customs & Etiquette in Riyadh, Ar Riyāḑ, Saudi Arabia
1. Women's Segregation Rules
Understand the separate entrances and areas for women in public places such as malls, restaurants, and parks. This is a key part of Saudi culture.
- Gender Separation: Men and women are generally segregated in public spaces.
- Family-Oriented Spaces: Many areas designated for families provide a comfortable environment for both men and women.
- Respecting Boundaries: Always respect the boundaries set by local customs and avoid any actions that may be seen as inappropriate.
2. Dress Code
Women should wear an abaya (black robe) in public and cover their hair. Men should avoid shorts and t-shirts without sleeves.
- Modest Dressing: Dress modestly to show respect for local customs.
- Understanding Fashion Trends: While the abaya is traditional, modern designs and styles are popular among locals.
- Avoiding Offensive Dress: Avoid clothing that may be seen as revealing or offensive to local sensibilities.
3. Greeting and Introductions
Use a firm handshake when meeting men and greet women with a nod and smile. Use the title 'Your Excellency' for government officials.
- Formal Greeting: Greeting customs can vary based on the person's status or position.
- Respecting Titles: Address people with their appropriate title to show respect and courtesy.
- Maintaining Professionalism: Professional interactions are often formal, so it's essential to maintain a professional demeanor.
4. Dining Etiquette
Eating with the right hand is common in Saudi Arabia. Avoid left-handed gestures as they are considered impolite.
- Using Right Hand: Food is usually eaten with the right hand, and left-handed gestures should be avoided.
- Table Manners: Use a clean napkin to wipe your hands if provided, but avoid wiping your face or blowing your nose at the table.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be sensitive to any dietary restrictions and preferences of your hosts.
5. Punctuality
Arriving late is not common in Saudi Arabia. Always aim to be on time for appointments or meetings.
- Respecting Time: Being punctual shows respect and professionalism.
- Planning Ahead: Allow extra time for travel to account for traffic or unexpected delays.
- Flexibility: Be prepared for schedules to change at short notice.
6. Gift Giving
Gifts are often given during Eid or special occasions. Avoid alcohol, pork products, and anything related to the opposite gender.
- Avoiding Offensive Gifts: Always avoid giving gifts that may offend local customs.
- Modesty in Gift Selection: Gifts should be modest and not too extravagant.
- Showing Appreciation: A gift is a sign of appreciation, so choose something thoughtful and meaningful.
7. Ramadan Customs
During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk and break their fast at sunset. Non-Muslims should avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
- Respecting Fasting: Respect the local customs and traditions during Ramadan.
- Avoiding Food and Drink in Public: Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours during Ramadan.
- Invitations for Iftar: You may be invited to join a local family's Iftar meal. Accepting such an invitation is a great way to experience local hospitality.
8. Public Displays of Affection
Public displays of affection between couples are discouraged. Keep your interactions polite and reserved in public.
- Respecting Personal Space: Always respect the personal space of others, especially in public.
- Modest Interactions: Interactions between members of the opposite gender should be modest and professional.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be sensitive to local customs and traditions when interacting with locals.
9. Tipping Customs
A service charge is usually included in the bill at restaurants, so tipping is not expected. If you wish to show appreciation, round up the amount.
- Included Service Charge: Service charges are often already added to restaurant bills.
- Rounding Up Amounts: If you wish to show appreciation, round up the amount to a convenient sum.
- Tip for Extra Services: Tips are appropriate if you receive exceptional or extra services.
10. Photography Etiquette
Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military installations, and women without permission. Always ask for permission before photographing locals.
- Respecting Sensitivities: Be sensitive to local sensibilities when taking photos.
- Asking Permission: Always ask for permission before photographing locals or taking photos of sensitive areas.
- Respecting Privacy: Respect the privacy of locals and avoid taking photos without their consent.
11. Alcohol Laws
The consumption of alcohol is strictly prohibited in public places. If you need alcohol for medical reasons, obtain a permit from the Ministry of Health.
- Prohibition of Alcohol: Alcohol is strictly prohibited in public spaces.
- Medical Permits: If you need alcohol for medical reasons, obtain a permit from the Ministry of Health.
- Private Consumption: Alcohol can be consumed privately at home if available, but it is illegal to purchase or consume alcohol in public.
12. Driving Etiquette
Roads in Riyadh can be busy. Always follow traffic rules, drive cautiously, and use indicator signals when changing lanes.
- Following Traffic Rules: Always obey traffic signs, signals, and laws.
- Cautious Driving: Drive cautiously, especially in busy areas.
- Using Indicators: Always use your indicator signal when changing lanes to avoid accidents.
13. Business Etiquette
Business meetings are often formal and conducted in a professional manner. Business cards are exchanged at the beginning of the meeting.
- Formal Meetings: Business meetings are usually formal and professional.
- Exchanging Business Cards: Business cards are exchanged at the start of the meeting as a sign of respect.
- Respecting Hierarchies: Respect hierarchies and titles in business interactions.
14. Visiting Mosques
Women must wear an abaya and a headscarf when visiting mosques. Remove shoes before entering the prayer hall.
- Dress Code for Women: Women should dress modestly, covering their hair and body.
- Removing Shoes: Remove shoes before entering the prayer hall as a sign of respect.
- Avoiding Distractions: Be mindful and avoid causing distractions during prayers or religious services.
15. Shopping in Souks
Haggling is common in traditional souks (markets). Bargain politely and respect the seller's bottom price.
- Haggling Practice: Bargaining is a common practice in traditional markets.
- Polite Bargaining: Bargain politely and respectfully, showing interest in the item but understanding the seller's limits.
- Understanding Prices: Research prices before shopping to understand a fair price range for items.