Local Customs & Etiquette in Yan’an, Shaanxi, China
1. Yan'an Greetings
Exchanging handshakes or bowing is common. Bow slightly when meeting elders or in formal settings.
- Respect: Shows respect to the elderly or people in high positions
- Formality: Indicates formality depending on the situation and the person being greeted
- Awareness: Be aware of the level of formality expected and respond accordingly
2. Dining Etiquette
Use chopsticks with skill and avoid sticking them vertically in rice. Wait for the host to start eating.
- Chopstick Skill: Demonstrates your ability to use chopsticks effectively
- Respect for Elders: Avoid starting to eat before the host or elders do
- Table Manners: Mind your table manners as they can reflect on your upbringing and character
3. Gift Giving
Bring small gifts for hosts such as tea, sweets, or souvenirs. Avoid giving clocks or anything sharp in number 4.
- Appreciation: Shows appreciation for the hospitality received
- Avoidance: Avoid gifting items with four, as the number four is unlucky in Chinese culture
- Consideration: Consider your host's tastes and preferences when choosing a gift
4. Bargaining in Markets
Negotiate prices in local markets but be respectful and aware of fair prices.
- Haggling: A common practice to negotiate prices
- Respect: Negotiate with respect and be mindful of the vendor's needs
- Fairness: Aim for a fair price, not the lowest possible
5. Temple Etiquette
Remove shoes before entering temples and bow slightly when offering prayers.
- Respect: Shows respect to the deities and the temple
- Cleanliness: Keep the temples clean by removing shoes before entering
- Mindfulness: Be mindful of others and maintain a quiet atmosphere in the temple
6. Taking Photos
Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially elders or children. Respect private areas and religious sites.
- Respect: Shows respect for the privacy and dignity of individuals
- Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid taking photos that may be offensive or disrespectful
- Permission: Always ask for permission before taking someone's photo
7. Public Transport Etiquette
Stand when the seat is taken, offer your seat to elders or pregnant women.
- Courtesy: Shows courtesy and respect towards others
- Consideration: Considers the comfort of other passengers
- Respect for Elders: Shows respect to elders by offering your seat when available
8. Dining with Locals
Accept food from your host with both hands and compliment the cook. Eating everything on your plate is a sign of gratitude.
- Gratitude: Shows gratitude for the meal and the hospitality
- Politeness: Be polite and appreciative during meals with locals
- Respect: Show respect to your host and the meal by eating everything served
9. Tobacco Etiquette
Smoking is common but avoid smoking in non-smoking areas or around children and the elderly.
- Courtesy: Shows courtesy by not smoking where it's prohibited
- Respect: Shows respect to the health and comfort of others
- Awareness: Be aware of smoking regulations in public places
10. Alcohol Etiquette
Toast with a drink when offered and drink gradually to show respect.
- Respect: Shows respect by drinking the toast offered
- Courtesy: Shows courtesy and politeness during social occasions
- Temperature: Drink at a moderate pace to avoid embarrassment or offense
11. Public Holidays
Celebrate local holidays like the Yan'an Liberation Memorial Day and National Day with respect and enthusiasm.
- Respect: Shows respect for local history and traditions
- Participation: Participates in local celebrations with enthusiasm
- Understanding: Understands the significance and customs associated with each holiday
12. Guest Hospitality
Accept invitations graciously and offer small gifts when visiting a local home.
- Graciousness: Accepts invitations with grace and politeness
- Gift Giving: Offers small gifts as a token of appreciation
- Respect: Shows respect for the hospitality and generosity of your host
13. Bicycle Riding Etiquette
Ride your bike on the right side of the road and give way to pedestrians and vehicles.
- Safety: Ensures safety for both cyclists and pedestrians
- Courtesy: Shows courtesy towards other road users
- Awareness: Stays aware of the road conditions and traffic rules
14. Dress Code
Dress modestly and avoid revealing clothes. Long pants are preferred in temples.
- Respect: Shows respect for local customs and traditions
- Modesty: Dresses modestly to avoid offending locals
- Awareness: Be aware of the appropriate dress code for different situations