Major Highways & Driving Tips in Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
1. Tomei Expressway
The Tomei Expressway connects Tokyo to Mount Fuji and the Izu Peninsula. It's a crucial route for travelers to Sagamihara from other cities.
- High Speed: Reduces travel time significantly compared to local roads.
- Toll Road: Requires payment at toll gates. Electronic toll collection systems are available.
- Constantly Maintained: Offers smooth and safe driving conditions.
2. Shuto Expressway Kanagawa Oido Route
The Shuto Expressway's Oido route links Sagamihara with other cities in the Kanto region. It's an essential route for local commuters and travelers alike.
- Local Connectivity: Provides easy access to various destinations within Kanagawa Prefecture.
- Toll Road: Requires payment at toll gates. Electronic toll collection systems are available.
- Busy Route: Expect heavy traffic during peak hours.
3. Sagamihara City Highways
City highways offer a mix of local roads and expressways within Sagamihara. They provide easy access to various destinations within the city.
- Local Connectivity: Provides easy access to various destinations within Sagamihara.
- Variable Speed Limits: Speed limits vary depending on the road conditions and times of day.
- Mixed Usage: Includes residential areas, commercial zones, and main thoroughfares.
4. Road Signs and Markings
Understanding road signs and markings is crucial for safe driving in Sagamihara. Japanese traffic rules differ from other countries.
- Universal Symbols: Incorporates internationally recognized symbols.
- Japan-Specific Signs: Features unique signs specific to Japan and its road system.
- Language Barrier: Many road signs are written in Japanese, which may be difficult for non-Japanese speakers.
5. Parking Regulations
Parking regulations vary across Sagamihara. Understanding these regulations is essential to avoid fines or vehicle impoundment.
- Time-Limited Parking: Some parking spaces are time-limited and require payment.
- No Parking Zones: Certain areas, such as near intersections or hydrants, are strictly prohibited for parking.
- Parking Meters: Many parking spaces have coin-operated meters for payment.
6. Road Conditions
Japan's roads are generally well-maintained. However, some minor roads may have potholes or uneven surfaces.
- Winter Road Maintenance: Roads are regularly treated with salt and sand during winter to prevent ice buildup.
- Variable Road Surfaces: Includes expressways, national highways, and local roads with varying surfaces.
- Road Construction: Expect occasional road construction or maintenance work that may cause delays.
7. Driving Laws and Regulations
Japan's traffic laws are strict to ensure safety. Familiarize yourself with local driving rules before you hit the road.
- Keeping Left: Drive on the left-hand side of the road.
- Speed Limits: Speed limits vary depending on the road conditions and times of day.
- Seatbelts Mandatory: Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers in a vehicle.
8. Traffic Lights and Signals
Traffic lights and signals in Japan follow the international standard with a few unique aspects.
- Color Codes: Red means stop, green means go, and yellow means caution.
- Turn Signals: Some traffic lights have turn arrows to indicate safe turns.
- Pedestrian Crossings: Includes both pedestrian crosswalks and overhead bridges called 'haidiri'.
9. Emergency Services
Dial 110 for the police, 119 for ambulance or fire department in case of an emergency.
- Language Barrier: English assistance is limited.
- Dispatch Center: Connects you to the nearest emergency services.
- Non-Emergency Numbers: There are also non-emergency numbers available for police assistance and reporting incidents.
10. Car Rental Agencies
Car rental agencies offer a range of vehicles to travelers. Prices vary depending on the vehicle type and duration.
- International Brands: Includes popular international car rental brands.
- Domestic Brands: Offers domestic Japanese car rental brands.
- Additional Services: Some agencies offer additional services, such as GPS navigation devices and child seats.
11. Parking Garages
Parking garages are available in cities and commercial areas. Prices vary depending on the location and duration.
- Payment Methods: Accepts cash, coins, credit cards, or mobile payment.
- Height Limitations: Check the height clearance before parking to avoid damages.
- CCTV and Security: Most garages have CCTV cameras and security personnel for safety.
12. Fuel Stations
Fuel stations are abundant in urban areas. Prices vary depending on the location and fuel type.
- Payment Methods: Accepts cash, credit cards, or mobile payment.
- Service Stations: Some fuel stations offer convenience store items and food services.
- Express Fueling: Offers express fueling lanes for quick refueling.
13. Toll Collection Systems
Japan uses various toll collection systems. Electronic toll collection is the most common.
- Electronic Toll Collection: Requires an ICOCA, Suica, or other compatible IC card.
- Cash Payment: Some toll gates still accept cash payment.
- Penalty Charges: Drivers without the required payment may face penalty charges.
14. Roadside Assistance
Roadside assistance is available for vehicle breakdowns or emergencies. Services vary between companies.
- Membership Required: Some roadside assistance requires membership.
- Emergency Services: Includes towing, battery jumpstarts, and fuel delivery.
- Non-Emergency Services: Offers services such as flat tire changes and locksmith assistance.
15. Car Navigation Systems
Car navigation systems provide directions and real-time traffic information. Some rental cars come with GPS devices.
- Language Options: Offers multiple language options, including English.
- Real-Time Traffic Updates: Provides real-time traffic updates to avoid congested roads.
- Offline Maps: Some systems offer offline maps for areas without cellular service.