Top 10 Must-See Attractions in Alexandria, Al Iskandarīyah, Egypt
1. Library of Alexandria
Reconstructed ancient library housing millions of books and a digital library.
- Historical Significance: One of the greatest libraries in antiquity, symbolizing knowledge and wisdom
- Modern Innovation: Combines traditional books with digital library resources for global access
- Educational Hub: Offers various exhibitions, seminars, and conferences on diverse topics
2. Pompey's Pillar
Tallest ancient monument in Alexandria, commemorating Emperor Diocletian.
- Architectural Masterpiece: Intricate carvings and columns that showcase ancient Egyptian and Roman craftsmanship
- Historical Importance: Serves as a reminder of the Roman Empire's presence in Egypt
- Tall Column: Unique for its height and distinctive red Aswan granite
3. Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
Agreco-Roman necropolis with unique blending of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles.
- Multi-Cultural Burial Site: Rare example of the harmonious fusion of three different cultures
- Ancient Artifacts: Contains various artifacts that offer insights into daily life in ancient Alexandria
- Intricate Designs: Ornate carvings and sculptures showcasing the skills of the time
4. Alexandria National Museum
Showcases Egyptian artifacts, mummies, and ancient artworks.
- Egyptian Artifacts: Provides an extensive collection of Pharaonic and Coptic artifacts
- Preserved Mummies: Offers a glimpse into the burial practices of ancient Egyptians
- Rare Artworks: Features masterpieces from various periods of Egyptian history
5. Qaitbay Citadel
15th-century fortress built on the site of the Pharos Lighthouse, guarding Alexandria's harbor.
- Military History: An important defensive structure in the history of Alexandria
- Architectural Beauty: Features intricate Islamic architectural details
- Harbor Protection: Still serving as a vital point for Alexandria's coastal defense
6. Roman Amphitheater
Partially excavated Roman theater from the 2nd century AD.
- Historical Significance: One of Alexandria's best-preserved ancient monuments
- Entertainment Venue: Hosted plays, gladiatorial contests, and other public events in antiquity
- Archeological Excavations: Continuously unearthing new artifacts and offering insights into the past
7. Montaza Palace Gardens
Beautifully landscaped gardens with various palaces, museums, and monuments.
- Scenic Landscapes: Offers tranquil greenery and sea views for a relaxing stroll
- Historical Palaces: Includes the Salamlek, Haramlek, and Montaza palaces
- Royal Family Connection: Built by King Fuad I for his wife, Queen Nazli Sabri
8. El Mursi Abu Al Abbas Mosque
Sufi mosque housing the tomb of one of Islam's most revered Sufi saints.
- Religious Significance: Pilgrimage site for Sufis and devout Muslims
- Architectural Marvel: Intricate designs and beautiful calligraphy adorn the interior walls
- Peaceful Atmosphere: A serene place for prayer, contemplation, and reflection
9. Alexandria Corniche
Waterfront promenade offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Coastal Beauty: Features a stunning sunset and sea views
- Modern Architecture: Includes modern buildings, sculptures, and monuments
- Recreational Activities: Offers cafes, restaurants, and parks for leisurely activities
10. Alexandria Graeco-Roman Museum
Collection of artifacts from Pharaonic, Hellenistic, Roman, and Coptic periods.
- Extensive Collection: One of the most comprehensive Graeco-Roman collections in Egypt
- Historical Insights: Provides valuable insights into Alexandria's Greco-Roman heritage
- Artistic Masterpieces: Features sculptures, mosaics, and pottery from ancient Alexandria